【正文】 （4）Where does this text probably e from? health magazine. medical report. chemistry paper. menu of a restaurant.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了人們在有機食物的價格，有機食物是否更有營養(yǎng)等方面持有不同的觀點。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”可知，有機食品消費者們認為安全總比后悔好，所以愿意為了安全花更多的錢。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段中的“Doctors remend washing produce very carefully.”可知，醫(yī)生建議要非常細心的清洗農產品。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多數人同意自然生長的食物（即有機食品）味道更好。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了有機食物的有關信息，并提到了人們對于其營養(yǎng)，價格等方面的不同意見，屬于飲食、健康方面的文章。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you39。re not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (獎杯)? If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She39。s a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn39。t have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best. The trophy has to stand for something, Dweck told TFK. If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value. Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best. Others say that there39。s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved. I think we should encourage kids39。 participation in sports, says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. A trophy is one way to encourage kids39。 efforts. Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. Winning is only part of the equation (等式), Barish told TFK. Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise. There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about petition as they get older, says Barish. They39。ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there39。s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.（1）According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy? , the most attractive player of the soccer team., a soccer player who is both clever and funny., who is ready to help his partners to score goals., a soccer player who tries his best to win the game（2）Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with? is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone. fond of playing sports should be rewarded. should be given trophies for trying their best. is necessary to encourage kids39。 participation in sports.（3）The underlined phrase single out in Paragraph 6 probably means ________． （4）What is the best title of the passage? deserves a trophy? kids deserve a trophy does a trophy deserve? player deserves a trophy【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。如果孩子參加體育比賽，那么是不是每個人都該得到獎杯呢？作者就這個問題給出了兩種不同的看法。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.”可知，斯坦福大學的心理學教授Carol Dweck認為，進步最大的、對團隊精神貢獻最多的和表現最佳的運動員都應獲獎。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第五段中的“I think we should encourage kids39。 participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids39。 efforts.”可知，紐約市威爾康乃爾醫(yī)學院的心理學教授Kenneth Barish認為，我們應該鼓勵孩子參加體育活動，頒發(fā)獎杯就是一種激勵方式。故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據第六段中的“Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything.”可知，Barish認為，當我們挑選出最佳球員或進步最大的球員并授予他們獎杯的時候，我們給孩子們傳遞了一個錯誤的信號：獲勝就是一切。因此劃線詞組 single out意為“挑出”。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據第一段“You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you39。re not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (獎杯)?”你報名參加了足球比賽，參加了本賽季的每一場比賽。當然，你不是隊里最好的球員，但大多數時候你都是全力以赴。你應該得到一座獎杯嗎?；和最后一段中的“For now, he thinks there39。s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.”現在，他認為讓所有參加體育運動的孩子都感覺自己是贏家并沒有什么錯。這意味著每個人都有獎杯，可知，本文主要論述了是不是每個參加比賽的人都該得到獎杯。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Speaking of childrenwhat child doesn39。t like to jump around and act silly sometimes? Monkeys are also known for acting silly. So, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. Now, in the United States, children do not usually have monkeys as pets, but they do often have dogs. And dogs make most children feel happy. But for some reason, we use dog in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and will most likely stay home from work or school. Besides, dogs and cats are also favorite pets here in the States. This next phrase bines cats and secrets to make a very mon expression. Let39。s say you know a secret, a big secret. And let39。s say you tell it to people. You have just let the cat out of the bag! This idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown. If you let the cat out of the bag, you spoil a surprise. So, if your friend is pl