【正文】 hat you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1．考查“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2．考查定語從句。have impact on表示“對(duì)……有影響”，difference between A and B表示“A和B間的不同”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3．考查so…that引出的倒裝。在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so+副詞位于句首時(shí)，要采用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4．考查表語從句和while的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用while表示兩種情況的對(duì)比，同時(shí)使用表語從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實(shí)義，故翻譯為：Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.10．高中英語翻譯題：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．已經(jīng)有越來越多的人求助于瑜伽（yoga）來緩解工作中的壓力。（turn）2．在我們做出最終決定之前，我們務(wù)必要把相關(guān)事實(shí)考慮在內(nèi)。（consideration）3．這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中他們可能遇到的問題。（What）4．只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)才能有效地增強(qiáng)學(xué)生服務(wù)大眾的責(zé)任感。（Only）【答案】1．More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2．Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3．What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4．Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【解析】【分析】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯語句實(shí)境的應(yīng)用能力。1．考查比較級(jí)句式和動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“越來越多的人”，即：more and more people， 謂語動(dòng)詞為turn to， 意為“求助于”， “來緩解工作中的壓力”為目的狀語，可用to do 不定式表目的。故翻譯為：More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2．考查狀語從句和名詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，“在我們做出最終決定之前”為時(shí)間狀語從句，由before 引導(dǎo)， 主句主語為“我們”we, 謂語為“確保”，make sure,之后可接賓語從句。提供詞consideration 可構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“take sth into consideration”，意為”將……考慮在內(nèi)”。故翻譯為：Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3．考查主語從句和疑問詞+to do 不定式作賓語。分析句子可知，句子主語為“這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處”，可由what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，謂語為“在于”，可由be動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，“它幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中他們可能遇到的問題”可作表語從句，且使用how to deal with the problems 短語結(jié)構(gòu)。故翻譯為：What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4．考查倒裝句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)”可由only 引導(dǎo)方式狀語位于句首，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即：only +方式狀語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語……” ,故翻譯為：Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【點(diǎn)睛】“only＋狀語置于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用法副詞only置于句首， 強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語、 條件狀語、 地點(diǎn)狀語、 時(shí)間狀語等狀語時(shí)， 主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。即構(gòu)成：Only+狀語結(jié)構(gòu)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能買到新輪椅。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有當(dāng)我們?cè)俅窝芯苛诉@些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候， 我們才意識(shí)到出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些預(yù)訂被取消了， 他才得以買到了幾張票。小題4考查only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句式。需要掌握句式結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，靈活御用所學(xué)詞匯和短語結(jié)構(gòu)。比如“參與”可由take part in 表達(dá)，“……的責(zé)任感”可由the sense of…表達(dá)。因此全句翻譯為： Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.