【正文】
盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可知,修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)要使用副詞,故填Basically。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:有史以來,最貴的一個(gè)車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購買的M1。分析句子可知,修飾名詞number需用形容詞,故填expensive。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,主語從句,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9.(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。t spend very much money on himself. Other people don39。t spend money because they don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought;annually;targeting;to;the;richest;consumption;that;spending;themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,如今人們對(duì)待金錢的看法,許多人非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待存錢的想法,節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:早在1924年,在意大利,一群人認(rèn)為無力抵制消費(fèi)是一個(gè)重大的社會(huì)問題。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填thought。 (2)考查副詞。句意:每年10月31日舉行的世界儲(chǔ)蓄日就是這樣開始的,2019年仍將保持強(qiáng)勁勢頭。修飾動(dòng)詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。故填annually。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:毫不奇怪,一場針對(duì)窮人的運(yùn)動(dòng)開始了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語movement構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填targeting。 (4)考查介詞。句意:欠發(fā)達(dá)國家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。be open to固定短語,“愿意接受……的”。故填to。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。idea為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人,世界上最富有的人之一,并沒有在自己身上花很多錢。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填richest。 (7)考查名詞。句意:其他人不花錢是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g消費(fèi)文化。of為介詞,后跟名詞做賓語,表示“消費(fèi)”,故填consumption。 (8)考查同位語從句。句意:這與這樣一種觀點(diǎn)有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過參與活動(dòng)而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞view,且從句中不缺少成分應(yīng)用that。故填that。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:但無論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X,在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候,適度的消費(fèi)肯定是一個(gè)好主意。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞,表示“消費(fèi)”,此處使用動(dòng)名詞。故填spending。 (10)考查代詞。句意:在這種情況下,英國有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”,此處指代主語pounds,應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞,同位語從句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。t have known that I39。d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese. After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices;introducing;dipped;in;which;to appreciate;a;worries;enables;peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)書法的經(jīng)歷及書法對(duì)自己的影響。 (1)考查名詞。句意:在那時(shí),我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語用名詞,one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填choices。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我坐下來聽老師介紹這門課程的工具。the teacher 與introduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填introducing。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然后是時(shí)候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)“took up”可知用一般過去時(shí),故填dipped。 (4)考查介詞。句意:然后是時(shí)候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。in+語言表示“使用某種語言(字體)”,故填in。 (5)考查定語從句。句意:經(jīng)過近五年的練習(xí),我開始臨摹著名的詩歌,書法就像一座橋,把我和幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的詩人聯(lián)系在一起。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:一筆一劃,一字一句中,我能感受到詩人的情感,珍惜自己的平靜,學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的日常生活。learn to do固定短語,“學(xué)會(huì)做……”,故填to appreciate。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一種愛好”,故填a。 (8)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填worries。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。enable sb to do sth固定短語,“使某人能夠做某事”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Calligraphy,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填enables。 (10)考查副詞。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞,故填peacefully。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語從句,冠詞,名詞,主謂一致以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。