【正文】
校上學,這是她寫給父母的一封信。她在信中說自己因違反學校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火,很多女生都住進了醫(yī)院。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤,并要她的家長賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信,讓他們來把Susan帶走。 (1)考查代詞。句意:這是她從學校寫給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。 (2)考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語,“對某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 (3)考查固定短語。這里用any longer與前面的not構成not…any longer結構,“不再……”。故填any longer。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句子中有時間狀語last night,所以要用一般過去時。故填started。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。want sb to do sth固定短語,“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 (6)考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,且that不能引導非限制性定語從句,所以關系代詞要用which。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動詞was的表語,句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。故填burning。 (8)考查名詞。句意:整個學校都著火了。in flames固定短語,“在火焰中”,故填flames。 (9)考查名詞。句意:這場火災都是我的責任。結合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯誤,責任”。故填 fault。 (10)考查介詞。pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞,介詞,時態(tài),非謂語動詞,定語從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內的單詞的正確形式。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。s;particularly;with;leaves;to celebrate;salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了端午節(jié) 的來歷和傳統(tǒng)。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原而設立的。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動作,句子應該使用被動語態(tài),設立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去,時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填was founded。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學者和大臣。分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語,應使用關系代詞who引導定語從句。故填who。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。句意:端午節(jié)是在中國農歷五月份的第五天。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?;顒影ǔ贼兆樱嬀坪唾慅堉?。include是及物動詞,動名詞在其后作賓語。故填eating。 (5)考查名詞。句意:您不必在中國居住很久就可以了解這個國家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經典故事。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個國家的食物”,應該使用名詞的所有格形式。故填country39。s。 (6)考查副詞。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語。故填particularly。 (7)考查介詞。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。be connected with固定短語,“與……有關”,故填with。 (8)考查名詞。句意:粽子,是將糯米由粽葉包裹。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應使用復數(shù)形式。故填leaves。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。the way to do sth固定短語,“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:大體上說,北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。故填salty。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,數(shù)詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞,介詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 (1)考查時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語chopsticks是復數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關系,故用去過分詞,填used。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時,主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復數(shù),故填were developed。 (4)考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級,故填earliest。 (5)考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語,“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處是限定性定語從句關系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當主語,故用關系代詞,填that/which。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處應填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。 (8)考查名詞。此處應填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語,結合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。 (9)考查副詞,此處應填副詞修飾動詞are used,故填frequently。 (10)考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語,“某人自己的”,故填of。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian