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高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題及解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-05 04:25本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 校上學(xué),這是她寫(xiě)給父母的一封信。她在信中說(shuō)自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)大火,很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤,并要她的家長(zhǎng)賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長(zhǎng)會(huì)給他們寫(xiě)信,讓他們來(lái)把Susan帶走。 (1)考查代詞。句意:這是她從學(xué)校寫(xiě)給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。 (2)考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 (3)考查固定短語(yǔ)。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu),“不再……”。故填any longer。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填started。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want sb to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ),句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。故填burning。 (8)考查名詞。句意:整個(gè)學(xué)校都著火了。in flames固定短語(yǔ),“在火焰中”,故填flames。 (9)考查名詞。句意:這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。結(jié)合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯(cuò)誤,責(zé)任”。故填 fault。 (10)考查介詞。pay for固定短語(yǔ),“賠償,為......而付錢(qián)”,故填for。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。s;particularly;with;leaves;to celebrate;salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了端午節(jié) 的來(lái)歷和傳統(tǒng)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。主語(yǔ)“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作,句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was founded。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。句意:端午節(jié)是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?;顒?dòng)包括吃粽子,飲酒和賽龍舟。include是及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語(yǔ)。故填eating。 (5)考查名詞。句意:您不必在中國(guó)居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”,應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。故填country39。s。 (6)考查副詞。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語(yǔ)。故填particularly。 (7)考查介詞。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。be connected with固定短語(yǔ),“與……有關(guān)”,故填with。 (8)考查名詞。句意:粽子,是將糯米由粽葉包裹。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。the way to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:大體上說(shuō),北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。形容詞修飾tastes作定語(yǔ)。故填salty。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,數(shù)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞,介詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province,dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,講述了筷子在我國(guó)的歷史、作用和文化意義。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),use和邏輯主語(yǔ)sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用去過(guò)分詞,填used。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。 (4)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí),故填earliest。 (5)考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語(yǔ),“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填an。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞,填that/which。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),故填maintaining。 (8)考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。 (9)考查副詞,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used,故填frequently。 (10)考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語(yǔ),“某人自己的”,故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian
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