【正文】
適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________Jiaozi, the film ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________(bee) their true hero. Built on a successful________(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________(large) theatrical release in the country39。s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,在中國大熱的動畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。be ready to do固定短語,準備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式,填to hit。 (2)考查冠詞??崭裉幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個冠詞修飾。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進行擴張。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。 (4)考查介詞。be known as固定短語,作為.....出名,故填as。 (5)考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填tells。 (6)考查同位語從句??崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個完整的句子,要用一個連詞連接這個句子。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。所給詞bee為動詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)該用所給詞的動名詞形式,故填being。 (8)考查名詞??崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個名詞。故填adaptation。 (9)考查介詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,主謂一致,時態(tài),同位語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動。 (1)考查冠詞。句意:天安門廣場上的一些重大活動,例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計的是環(huán)境友好型的。根據(jù)parade可知,空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞,所以應(yīng)填冠詞。這個名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn),所以使用不定冠詞,空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:天安門廣場上的一些重大活動,例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計的是環(huán)境友好型的。這句話的主語是The massive events,句中缺少謂語,且主語與design之間是被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,對這件事情的論述使用的是一般過去時。主語又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were designed。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:天安門廣場上的一些重大活動,例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計的是環(huán)境友好型的。be動詞后用形容詞作表語,故填friendly。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:活動開始時的70支槍致敬儀式,包括了污染控制技術(shù)。句子缺少謂語動詞,且根據(jù)前文可知,對這個事件的論述使用的是一般過去時。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關(guān)系,故填included。 (5)考查表語從句。句意:結(jié)果是,發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放?!皐as”后引導(dǎo)的是一個完整的句子,所以這是一個表語從句,關(guān)系詞使用that。故填that。 (6)考查介詞。句意:游行結(jié)束時釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。conclude with…固定短語,“以……結(jié)束”,故填with。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會的邀請。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行詞在從句中做主語,所以關(guān)系詞使用who。故填who。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會的邀請。這句話從句部分的謂語動詞是trained and volunteered,所以這個空格處填非謂語動詞。從句主語local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填answering。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些借來的鳥兒受過訓(xùn)練,在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。鳥兒被訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容是“在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”,所以使用不定式作主語補足語,構(gòu)成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。 (10)考查名詞。句意:一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片。空格后是動詞shared,所以空格處單詞做主語,應(yīng)使用名詞形式;再由其前的修飾語some可知,這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,表語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct impo