【正文】 id not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。故填attractive。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。該空作do的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，所以填us。 （8）考查副詞。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 It is important that young women should ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填took。 5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意：中國(guó)人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。 （8）句意：今天，中國(guó)有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族，有震撼人心的發(fā)展，有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國(guó)際權(quán)威，使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn)，世界的奇跡。 （3）句意：戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過(guò)北京的天空，成千上萬(wàn)的士兵正步走過(guò)首都的街道，緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈，這被描述成中國(guó)最大的一次閱兵儀式。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （6）考查副詞。 （3）考查代詞。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多，你花的錢就越多。 used to do表示“某物被用來(lái)做……”，故填to assess。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說(shuō)，這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。句意：溫暖的床（溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間）有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會(huì)妨礙人們?nèi)胨?。故填explained。根據(jù)句意，客人睡覺(jué)之前需要暖床，故填before。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow.句意：行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。由上一句中said使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 （7）考查冠詞。 （9）考查代詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。ll part ________.空后是動(dòng)詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會(huì)、可能”，故填 can/may/might。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來(lái)評(píng)估他們的支出。 （7）考查介詞。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。 On an eighthour flight, Martin39。spin與邏輯主語(yǔ)wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填spinning。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知，應(yīng)填名詞，故填direction。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。4．語(yǔ)法填空 s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采?。┲g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，故填adopted。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，confident的比較級(jí)是more confident，故填more confident。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上，國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 （4）考查副詞。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞，故填national。故填discussing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級(jí)，所以填bigger。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語(yǔ)，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對(duì)我們有好處。d like to remend to you.(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填the。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填constantly。 The cat39。 （1）考查冠詞。本文講述過(guò)去的事情故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填was forced。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問(wèn)他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填petition。主語(yǔ)為we，故填were invited。distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(bee) their true hero. （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語(yǔ)將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過(guò)去分詞形式,故填followed?？崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。主語(yǔ)又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填included。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。故填answering。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，表語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct im