【正文】 is very crowded during lunchtime breaks. mobile phones can be heard any time at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School. the children with mobile phones usually disappear during lunchtime breaks. of students used to be busy using their mobile phones during lunchtime breaks.（2）The grade2 student thinks that______. mobile phones should be on during class is good to play cellphone games sometimes mobile phone is helpful to her studies is no good using the cellphone at school（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? parents wele the school decision. students can bring mobile phones to school. experts are against the school decision. one is allowed to bring a mobile phone school.（4）The passage mainly tells us______. mobile phone is a big trouble to teenage students use of the mobile phone can cause mental problem a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school story happening at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，上海新華中學(xué)禁止學(xué)生帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校，這一禁令收到了學(xué)生、家長和專家的一致歡迎。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“The mon sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.”以前常見的一群學(xué)生在手機(jī)上聊天、發(fā)信息的現(xiàn)象逐漸消失了，可知，以前，午飯時間，常常有很多學(xué)生忙著使用手機(jī)。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I couldn39。t concentrate(集中精力) during classes. if the cellphone was with me, I couldn39。t help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes.”我在課堂上無法集中注意力。如果我?guī)е謾C(jī)，我會情不自禁的去查看有沒有信息或者未接電話。有時我在手機(jī)上玩游戲，可知，這名學(xué)生認(rèn)為在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)時沒有什么好處的。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The school is also being flexible(靈活的) in carrying out the plan .Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents.”學(xué)校在執(zhí)行這一計劃時也是靈活的。那些住的離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)生也可以帶手機(jī)來學(xué)校，以便聯(lián)系父母，可知，一些學(xué)生是可以將手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校的。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段通過午飯時間的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)出學(xué)校禁止帶手機(jī)這一規(guī)定，第二段、第三段、第四段分別講述了學(xué)生、家長及一些專家對這一規(guī)定的看法。所以整篇文章是圍繞上海新華中學(xué)這一禁令展開的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Guess what former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and United States president Donald Trump39。s granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in mon? They both study Chinese as a second language. Although Chinese is known as one of the hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are studying it with hopes of big benefits. Nov 2 saw more than 120 people, ing from 105 countries, pete in the finals of the 12th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for foreign secondary school students. Held in Zhengzhou, Henan province, the finals was mainly made up of speech contests and talent shows. The contestants also visited the Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes and other historical sites in Henan. While reasons for learning Chinese were different, a mon one was interest in the country39。s rich culture and rapid development. Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, developed a strong emotional connection with China after her grandmother was cured by doctors of the Chinese medical team in Africa three years ago. This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute. Fascinated by Chinese culture, the petitor has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China. My dream is to study medicine in China so that I could cure patients like the Chinese doctors did, she said. For Fekete Marcell Zoltan, 17, from the HungarianChinese Bilingual School, studying Chinese may secure him a future job as a Hungarian diplomat(外交官) to China. After graduation from high school, I would like to further my studies in China, he said. Robert Davis, director of the Chineselanguage program in Chicago39。s public school system, may give you a hint. Chinese isn39。t the new French. It39。s the new English, which is widely used all over the world. he told CGTN.（1）Why are Mark Zuckerberg and Arabella Kushner mentioned in paragraph one? show Chinese is popular. introduce them to the readers. tell the readers they love China. stress the importance of learning Chinese.（2）The underlined word Fascinated in paragraph 6 can be replaced by ______. （3）What is the mon reason for the petitors to learn Chinese? 39。s easy to learn. want to bee a doctor. hope for a good job after graduation. have interest in Chinese culture and rapid development.（4）What is Robert Davis39。 attitude to learning Chinese? ....【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了漢語變得越來越受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“They both study Chinese as a second language.”以及上文可知，前澳大利亞的首相Kevin Rudd, 臉譜 CEO Mark Zuckerberg and 川普的孫女 Arabella Kushner,是為了突出他們都在學(xué)漢語，從而表明漢語很流行，所以選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第六段中的“Fascinated by Chinese culture, the petitor has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China.”可知是由于被中國文化吸引，參賽者參加各種有關(guān)中醫(yī)以及民間藝術(shù)的活動，所以fascinated表示吸引，故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“While reasons for learning Chinese were different, a mon one was interest in the country39。s rich culture and rapid development.” 可知這些參賽者們學(xué)習(xí)漢語的共同原因是他們對中國文化和發(fā)展感興趣，所以選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Chinese isn39。t the new French. It39。s the new English, which is widely used all over the world.” 可知他認(rèn)為漢語將會像英語一樣在全世界廣泛應(yīng)用，所以他對學(xué)習(xí)漢語的態(tài)度是支持的，所以選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地鐵) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9：30 am until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of service Open: 5 am Mon.—Fri. 7 am Sat.—Sun. Close: midnight Sun.—Thur. 3 am Fri.—Sat. nights Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $. When paying with a Sm