【正文】 en museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area”可知史密森尼博物館（Smithsonian）在國(guó)家廣場(chǎng)（National Mall）上設(shè)有11個(gè)博物館和美術(shù)館，在較大的國(guó)家首都轄區(qū)有6個(gè)博物館和國(guó)家動(dòng)物園（National Zoo）。沒(méi)有提供音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)National Zoo所在的表格可知國(guó)家動(dòng)物園的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為三月15號(hào)到九月，每天的上午九點(diǎn)到下午六點(diǎn)；十月到來(lái)年的三月14號(hào)是每天上午九點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)，12月25號(hào)不開(kāi)。所以如果對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣，游客可以在六月25號(hào)去游玩。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.”可知史密森尼博物館的信息問(wèn)訊處有友好的并且知識(shí)淵博的員工及志愿者，他們可以幫助你為參觀做計(jì)劃。所以如果你想更好的參觀這里，可以尋求職工和志愿者的幫助，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 It39。s the lunch break at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School. No mobile phones can be heard ring anywhere. The mon sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared. A grade2 student said, I couldn39。t concentrate (集中精力) during classes. if the cellphone was with me, I couldn39。t help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes. The school leaders say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of parents say they wele the school decision. The school is also being flexible (靈活的) in carrying out the plan .Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents. But they still have to switch them off in classrooms. Medical experts have also weled the school decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological problems in teenage students.（1）What can we learn from paragraph1? Xianxia Middle School is very crowded during lunchtime breaks. mobile phones can be heard any time at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School. the children with mobile phones usually disappear during lunchtime breaks. of students used to be busy using their mobile phones during lunchtime breaks.（2）The grade2 student thinks that______. mobile phones should be on during class is good to play cellphone games sometimes mobile phone is helpful to her studies is no good using the cellphone at school（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? parents wele the school decision. students can bring mobile phones to school. experts are against the school decision. one is allowed to bring a mobile phone school.（4）The passage mainly tells us______. mobile phone is a big trouble to teenage students use of the mobile phone can cause mental problem a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school story happening at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，上海新華中學(xué)禁止學(xué)生帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校，這一禁令收到了學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)和專家的一致歡迎。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“The mon sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.”以前常見(jiàn)的一群學(xué)生在手機(jī)上聊天、發(fā)信息的現(xiàn)象逐漸消失了，可知，以前，午飯時(shí)間，常常有很多學(xué)生忙著使用手機(jī)。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I couldn39。t concentrate(集中精力) during classes. if the cellphone was with me, I couldn39。t help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games on the phone sometimes.”我在課堂上無(wú)法集中注意力。如果我?guī)е謾C(jī)，我會(huì)情不自禁的去查看有沒(méi)有信息或者未接電話。有時(shí)我在手機(jī)上玩游戲，可知，這名學(xué)生認(rèn)為在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)時(shí)沒(méi)有什么好處的。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The school is also being flexible(靈活的) in carrying out the plan .Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents.”學(xué)校在執(zhí)行這一計(jì)劃時(shí)也是靈活的。那些住的離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)生也可以帶手機(jī)來(lái)學(xué)校，以便聯(lián)系父母，可知，一些學(xué)生是可以將手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校的。故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段通過(guò)午飯時(shí)間的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)出學(xué)校禁止帶手機(jī)這一規(guī)定，第二段、第三段、第四段分別講述了學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)及一些專家對(duì)這一規(guī)定的看法。所以整篇文章是圍繞上海新華中學(xué)這一禁令展開(kāi)的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 When I was about halfway between twenty and thirty, I lived in a large, rundown house that other people thought was romantic. The door to my bedroom was at least twelve feet tall. So I fixed a coatrack(衣帽架) over the top, and whenever I needed to get a jacket, or a towel, I stood on my desk chair to get them, swinging uncertainly. There were six of us in the house. We were all about the same age. Two boys lived on the top ?oor and three lived in the basement. As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless boys, which is embarrassing especially in summer. One hot afternoon, I wrote a long to my highschool English teacher, because I remembered him as handsome in a remote way. He wore expensive clothes and took an understated pleasure in saying inspiring things. I calculated that the English teacher was about forty, and then I pressed Send. The covered a lot of ground. I summarized what I called my college experience. Toward the end of the , I found myself saying that I couldn39。t understand why I still needed to struggle in my college life. When the English teacher wrote back, I was unexpected. In his response to my , he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine. With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future.（1）According to the passage, what does the writer think of her living environment? ....（2）What can we infer from the passage? children were of plete different age. teacher has a positive influence on her. are some boys and girls sharing the room together. author wrote an to her English teacher as he was handsome.（3）Which of the following words can best describe the author39。s teacher? and handsome. and knowledgeable. and respected and courageous（4）What does the author want to share in the article? is the key to success. we are trapped in difficulty, we can ask others for help. are supposed to be admitted to a famous university. long as we have determination, we can make it one day.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己上大學(xué)期間感到迷茫，給老師發(fā)郵件，經(jīng)老師的點(diǎn)撥指導(dǎo)決定下定決心，努力前行的故事。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless boys, which is embarrassing especially in summer.”可知作者跟其他的5個(gè)同齡男孩租住在同一個(gè)房子里，所以很尷尬，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“With tears