【正文】 encouragement. Everyone waits until the ball has reached the end of the alley（球場(chǎng)）and watches to see if it knocks down all the pins, or only some of them, or none of them. There is a pause, while everyone registers your score. Then, after everyone is sure that you have pletely finished your turn, the next person in line steps up to the same starting line, with a different ball. He doesn39。t return your ball, and he does not begin from where your ball stopped. And there is always a suitable pause between turns. There is no rush, no scramble for the ball. If you have been trained all your life to play one game, it is no simple matter to switch to another, even if you know the rules. Knowing the rules is not at all the same thing as playing the game.（1）The author makes all of the following arguments EXCEPT that _____. A.Japanesestyle conversations are like bowling.B.westernstyle conversations are like tennis or volleyballC.in Japanesestyle conversations, you must wait your turn to speakD.westernstyle conversations are longer than Japanesestyle conversations（2）The author39。s purpose in writhing this article is to _____. A.instructB.entertainC.jokeD.criticize（3）The main idea of the article is _______. A.people talk differently in Japan than in the WestB.it39。s important to take part in conversationsC.talking with someone from another country proves difficultD.it39。s rude to interrupt someone who is speaking【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷談?wù)摿巳帐降恼勗捄臀魇降恼勗挼牟煌?，由此告訴我們與來自另一個(gè)國家的人交談是困難的。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“A Japanesestyle conversation, however, is not at all like tennis or volleyball. It39。s like bowling. You wait for your turn.”可知，日式的談話不像打網(wǎng)球或排球，而像打保齡球，你需要等著輪到你，由此可知，日式的談話比西式的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)帐降恼勗捄臀魇降恼勗挼牟煌?，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是為了給大家一些指導(dǎo)，注意與來自另一個(gè)國家的人交談時(shí)談話方式的差異，故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷談?wù)摿巳帐降恼勗捄臀魇降恼勗挼牟煌?，由此告訴我們與來自另一個(gè)國家的人交談是困難的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 On a recent night, while I was busy thinking about important social issues, like what to do over the week﹣end and who to do it with, I overheard my parents talking about my future. My dad was upset not the usual stuff that he and Mom and, I guess, a lot of parents worry about like which college I39。 m going to, how far away it is from home. Instead, he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine, a world he fears has a dark and difficult future if it has a future at all. There will be a disease that kills millions, a disastrous energy crisis, a horrible worldwide depression and a nuclear explosion set off in anger. As I lay on the living room couch, listening to their conversation, starting to worry about the future my father was describing, I found myself looking at some old family photos. There was a picture of my grandfather who was a member of the class of 1942, the war class. Next to his picture were photos of my great﹣grandparents. Seeing those pictures made me feel a lot better. I believe tomorrow will be better than today — that the world my generation grows into is going to get better, not worse. Those pictures helped me understand why. I considered some of the awful things my grandparents and great﹣grandparents had seen in their lifetimes: two world wars, killer flu, segregation（隔離） , a nuclear bomb. But they saw other things, too, better things: the end of two world wars, passage of the civil rights laws. I believe that my generation will see better things, too that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated. I will see things as incredible to me today as the internet to my father when he was 16.（1）Why was the author39。s dad upset on a recent night？ A.He was upset about which college for the author to go to.B.He was upset that the college is too far from the author39。s home.C.He was worried about his dark and difficult future ing soon.D.What upset him is whether there is a future for the author39。s generation.（2）What was the author39。s first reaction to his father39。s worry? A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Sensitive.（3）What did those photos make the author understand? A.The world was full of terrible things that could not be solved.B.Though the world was full of terrible things, it would get better.C.All those terrible things that worried the author actually didn39。t exist.D.Those pictures showed that people never worried about their future.（4）What is the best title of the article？ A.Never worry about your futureB.Tomorrow will be better than todayC.The world will never be peacefulD.All that exists will e to an end【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從聽到父母談話，到看到照片，感悟?qū)頃?huì)更好。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“a world he fears has a dark and difficult future if it has a future at all．”他害怕世界有一個(gè)黑暗而艱難的未來如果它有一個(gè)未來的話，可知在最近的一個(gè)晚上，作者的父親心煩意亂是因?yàn)閾?dān)心作者這一代人的未來，故選D 。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“l(fā)istening to their conversation， starting to worry about the future my father was describing．”可知作者開始時(shí)是擔(dān)心的，因而C項(xiàng)正確．聽著他們的談話，開始擔(dān)心我父親描述的未來，故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ I believe tomorrow will be better than today that the world my generation grows into is going Lo get better， not worse． Those pictures helped me understand why．”我相信明天會(huì)比今天更好﹣﹣我這一代人成長(zhǎng)的世界會(huì)變得更好，而不是更糟。這些照片幫助我理解了為什么?？芍髡哂上容厒兘?jīng)歷的事情得出結(jié)論，未來會(huì)更美好，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。作者聽到父母談話，到看到照片感悟?qū)頃?huì)更好，可知文本最好標(biāo)題為B項(xiàng)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩