【正文】 g sports with their friends. You can also describe your daily activities. Thomas asks his students to describe their day using the simple present verb form. So, they would think to themselves things like, I put on my shirt and He drives the bus. How much time should you spend on these exercises? Thomas says you do a little every day. When you make things a habit, then it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you39。re thinking in English.（1）When a second language bees part of your inner speech, ________. people around you speak the language start thinking in the language translate things from your native language into it learn the language by yourself（2）The place inside where I put my car is an example for ________ objects in your surroundings in simple sentences objects you don39。t know the words for your daily activities（3）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? your time on exercises yourself a second language your brain to think in English English wherever you are【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要性，并給出了具體的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“So it may bee part of your ‘inner speech.’ In other words, you start thinking in that language. ”可知，當(dāng)?shù)诙N語(yǔ)言成為你“內(nèi)在語(yǔ)言”的一部分時(shí)，你就會(huì)開始用這種語(yǔ)言思考。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Another exercise Thomas suggest is describing in your mind objects you don39。t know the words for. ”可知，此句是總述句，因此“The place inside where I put my car”“我停車的地方”是用來(lái)支撐總述句“托馬斯建議描述你的頭腦中一些你不知道的東西”的例子。故選C。 （3）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文全文可知，在一個(gè)大多數(shù)人都說(shuō)你正在學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言的地方，你可以每天使用這種語(yǔ)言幾個(gè)小時(shí)，然而大多數(shù)人不具備這樣的條件，全文為這類人提供了具體的學(xué)習(xí)方法，目的要達(dá)到用這種語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行思考。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 When I was about halfway between twenty and thirty, I lived in a large, rundown house that other people thought was romantic. The door to my bedroom was at least twelve feet tall. So I fixed a coatrack(衣帽架) over the top, and whenever I needed to get a jacket, or a towel, I stood on my desk chair to get them, swinging uncertainly. There were six of us in the house. We were all about the same age. Two boys lived on the top ?oor and three lived in the basement. As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless boys, which is embarrassing especially in summer. One hot afternoon, I wrote a long to my highschool English teacher, because I remembered him as handsome in a remote way. He wore expensive clothes and took an understated pleasure in saying inspiring things. I calculated that the English teacher was about forty, and then I pressed Send. The covered a lot of ground. I summarized what I called my college experience. Toward the end of the , I found myself saying that I couldn39。t understand why I still needed to struggle in my college life. When the English teacher wrote back, I was unexpected. In his response to my , he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine. With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future.（1）According to the passage, what does the writer think of her living environment? ....（2）What can we infer from the passage? children were of plete different age. teacher has a positive influence on her. are some boys and girls sharing the room together. author wrote an to her English teacher as he was handsome.（3）Which of the following words can best describe the author39。s teacher? and handsome. and knowledgeable. and respected and courageous（4）What does the author want to share in the article? is the key to success. we are trapped in difficulty, we can ask others for help. are supposed to be admitted to a famous university. long as we have determination, we can make it one day.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己上大學(xué)期間感到迷茫，給老師發(fā)郵件，經(jīng)老師的點(diǎn)撥指導(dǎo)決定下定決心，努力前行的故事。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless boys, which is embarrassing especially in summer.”可知作者跟其他的5個(gè)同齡男孩租住在同一個(gè)房子里，所以很尷尬，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future.”可知作者讀了老師的回信以后決定繼續(xù)努力，所以可以推測(cè)老師對(duì)作者有積極的影響，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In his response to my , he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine.”可知老師關(guān)心作者，給作者講了很多故事，從而鼓勵(lì)作者要有決心，繼續(xù)努力，故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future.”可知作者通過(guò)這篇文章想要告訴我們即使目前的處境不好，只要有決心并且努力，就一定能成功，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 Swimming in the water of Hawaii39。s Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互動(dòng)). Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when they39。re swimming in the water. From 2010 to 2013, spinner dolphins (飛旋海豚) of Hawaii39。s Big Island were exposed to human activities more than 82 percent of the time, according to Julian Tyne, a researcher at Australia39。s Murdoch University. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their nearshore habitat could force them to swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals. Besides, when people are around, dolphins bee more ac