【正文】 0。D.Education.（3）What do a politician and an animal charity have in mon? A.Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B.Both save people from terrible wars.C.Both make the audience support them.D.Both persuade people to donate money.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Convince the AudienceB.Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC.Believe MeD.Strength of Persuasion【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)服是一種說(shuō)服某人同意你的藝術(shù)，有三種基本的說(shuō)服方法：精神氣質(zhì)，悲情和理性。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish.”可知說(shuō)服的目的是勸告一些人贊成你，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ethos is a speaker39。s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field.”可知說(shuō)話者可以通過(guò)介紹自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及自己在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域所受的教育，也就是Ethos，來(lái)讓聽(tīng)眾相信他，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Pathos is a speaker39。s way of connecting with an audience39。s emotions.”可知一位政治家和一個(gè)動(dòng)物慈善團(tuán)體的共同之處就是讓聽(tīng)眾支持他們，故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)主題句“Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.”可知這篇文章主要介紹了勸說(shuō)的三個(gè)基本方法，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had a tough time determining which came first, the chicken or the egg, says Julie C. Lumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In other words, it hasn39。t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios (可能出現(xiàn)的情況) seemed equally possible. To get a better idea of which causes which, Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States. The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. Three years later, the parents answered the same questions. By sixth grade, 18percent of kids involved in the study were obese. The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students39。 race or gender. It also didn39。t matter how strict their parents were, or whether they were boys or girls. Obesity struck all of these groups equally. Instead, sleep seemed to be the key factor. Over the three years of study, the children averaged a healthy 9. 5 hours of sleep a night. Some kids, however, slept a lot more or less than others. For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9. 5houraverage was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.（1）What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply? A.Scientists have found the exact causes of children39。s obesity.B.There is always something difficult to understand through theoryC.The cause–effect relationship between weight and sleep isn39。t clear.D.A person39。s weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.（2）What did the interview find out? A. hours of sleep a night is enough for children.B.The more a child sleeps, the healthier he will be.C.Sixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.D.One39。s race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.（3）How does the author develop the passage? A.By listing figuresB.By paring different opinionsC.By providing examplesD.By conducting a survey（4）What is the suitable title for the passage? A.The benefits of enough sleep for childrenB.Sleeping less increases the risk of obesityC.Which es first, little sleep or obesityD.How many hours of sleep do children need?【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠過(guò)少的小學(xué)生更容易發(fā)胖。（1）考查句義猜測(cè)。劃線句表示的字面意思是“先有雞還是先有蛋”，結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容可知，文章引用這句話是為了表明“是睡眠少導(dǎo)致了肥胖還是肥胖導(dǎo)致了睡眠少”這個(gè)問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有定論。第二段中的“In other words, it hasn39。t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios (可能出現(xiàn)的情況) seemed equally possible.”是解題的關(guān)鍵提示信息。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students39。 race or gender.”可知，面試的結(jié)果是一個(gè)人的種族或性別與他的體重沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。故選D。（3）考查寫(xiě)作手法。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，并列舉了很多同該研究相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.”可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠少會(huì)增加肥胖的概率。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)，寫(xiě)作手法和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Lately a popular eightfloor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen to fame because it bees the world39。s first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens. It es to people39。s attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened to the public in 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, reported. Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee（押金）. All books on sale in the bookstore