【正文】 段，那些決定投資于人才和資金的國(guó)家仍然可以獲得這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，可知選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.”與開(kāi)始于西方，后來(lái)傳播到世界其他地區(qū)工業(yè)化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室都在進(jìn)行新的研究——亞洲人走在最前線。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.”與開(kāi)始于西方，后來(lái)傳播到世界其他地區(qū)工業(yè)化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室都在進(jìn)行新的研究——亞洲人走在最前線；以及最后一段中的“Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助產(chǎn)士) to a new technology.”今天，日本，印度，中國(guó)和其它亞洲國(guó)家都有自己的專家，白天和晚上都在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，充當(dāng)一種新技術(shù)的助產(chǎn)士，故選A。（4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，第一段首先提出一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，第二段說(shuō)明了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展?jié)撃?，最后一段介紹這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，因此選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39。s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little munity that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year39。s holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn39。t back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach39。s decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our munity,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they39。ve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one39。s action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A.very good players on the teamB.addicted to alcohol and drugsC.three junior students and two senior studentsD.scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol（2）What did the girls do to support their coach39。s decision? A.They didn39。t fight for Danville High School any more.B.They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.C.They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.D.They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.（3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A.Indifferent.B.Strict.C.Stubborn.D.Cruel.（4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Growing up with painB.A bad mistakeC.Team rules are everythingD.Basketball girls in high school【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，五個(gè)女孩在假期期間違反團(tuán)隊(duì)紀(jì)律喝酒，教練對(duì)于隊(duì)員破壞紀(jì)律零容忍，責(zé)令她們離開(kāi)團(tuán)隊(duì)。五個(gè)女孩接受了處罰，并做出了公開(kāi)道歉。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39。s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little munity that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39。s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little munity that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.”可知，這幾個(gè)女孩是很好的隊(duì)員，她們勇敢承認(rèn)了違反了團(tuán)隊(duì)紀(jì)律，并支持教練把她們開(kāi)除出隊(duì)的決定。故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school.”和“They were there to support their coach39。s decision to take them off the team.”以及第二段中的“That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach39。s decision.”可知，這些女孩在體育館公開(kāi)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤來(lái)支持教練的決定。故選C。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make.”和“The coach said she couldn39。t back down on her rules.”可推斷，教練對(duì)于隊(duì)員吸毒喝酒零容忍，堅(jiān)持將這個(gè)五個(gè)女孩從團(tuán)隊(duì)除名，因此推斷她是嚴(yán)厲的。故選B。(4)考查主旨大意。文章講述了五個(gè)女孩因?yàn)楹染票婚_(kāi)除出籃球隊(duì)的故事，文章最后一段對(duì)這件事情做了總結(jié)，因此可知文章主要想告訴讀者這些女孩通過(guò)這件事學(xué)會(huì)了負(fù)責(zé)任，了解了自己的行為對(duì)他人的影響，誠(chéng)實(shí)會(huì)讓她們一生受益。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“在痛苦中成長(zhǎng)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It39。s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it39。s because of the goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year39。s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西葫蘆）. My sisterinlaw, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten an