【正文】 段，那些決定投資于人才和資金的國家仍然可以獲得這項技術，可知選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.”與開始于西方，后來傳播到世界其他地區(qū)工業(yè)化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究實驗室都在進行新的研究——亞洲人走在最前線。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.”與開始于西方，后來傳播到世界其他地區(qū)工業(yè)化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究實驗室都在進行新的研究——亞洲人走在最前線；以及最后一段中的“Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助產(chǎn)士) to a new technology.”今天，日本，印度，中國和其它亞洲國家都有自己的專家，白天和晚上都在實驗室里，充當一種新技術的助產(chǎn)士，故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，第一段首先提出一項新技術，第二段說明了這項技術的發(fā)展?jié)撃?，最后一段介紹這項新技術的發(fā)展狀況，因此選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39。s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little munity that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year39。s holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn39。t back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach39。s decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our munity,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they39。ve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one39。s action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A.very good players on the teamB.addicted to alcohol and drugsC.three junior students and two senior studentsD.scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol（2）What did the girls do to support their coach39。s decision? A.They didn39。t fight for Danville High School any more.B.They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.C.They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.D.They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.（3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A.Indifferent.B.Strict.C.Stubborn.D.Cruel.（4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Growing up with painB.A bad mistakeC.Team rules are everythingD.Basketball girls in high school【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，五個女孩在假期期間違反團隊紀律喝酒，教練對于隊員破壞紀律零容忍，責令她們離開團隊。五個女孩接受了處罰，并做出了公開道歉。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39。s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little munity that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39。s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little munity that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.”可知，這幾個女孩是很好的隊員，她們勇敢承認了違反了團隊紀律，并支持教練把她們開除出隊的決定。故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school.”和“They were there to support their coach39。s decision to take them off the team.”以及第二段中的“That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach39。s decision.”可知，這些女孩在體育館公開承認錯誤來支持教練的決定。故選C。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make.”和“The coach said she couldn39。t back down on her rules.”可推斷，教練對于隊員吸毒喝酒零容忍，堅持將這個五個女孩從團隊除名，因此推斷她是嚴厲的。故選B。(4)考查主旨大意。文章講述了五個女孩因為喝酒被開除出籃球隊的故事，文章最后一段對這件事情做了總結，因此可知文章主要想告訴讀者這些女孩通過這件事學會了負責任，了解了自己的行為對他人的影響，誠實會讓她們一生受益。因此推斷A項“在痛苦中成長”為最佳標題。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It39。s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it39。s because of the goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year39。s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini（西葫蘆）. My sisterinlaw, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten an