【正文】 es. If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop, says Prost. People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. Online shopping is fast and easy, says Prost, but we can39。t forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment.（1）The passage begins with several questions to . A.introduce the main topicB.describe online shoppingC.show the writer39。s opinionD.list advantages of shopping（2）What is the passage mainly about? A.The Internet is not good to the environment.B.Online shopping causes more air pollution.C.Online shopping is bad for the environment.D.Stop online shopping to protect the environment.（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful? A.Large products need more packing materials.B.Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C.Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D.Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.（4）What is probably the best title of the passage? A.A Good Deal to MakeB.A Different Lifestyle to KeepC.A Cleaner Way to ShopD.A New Business to Start（5）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們清潔購物。 （1）意圖判斷題，根據(jù) Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is ，以上的幾個(gè)問題是為了引出網(wǎng)上購物的話題。故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. 可知，短文主要在論述網(wǎng)上購物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, puters, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. 可知，網(wǎng)上購買的產(chǎn)品的包裝浪費(fèi)了大量的包裝材料，故答案是A。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們清潔購物，故答案是C。 （5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，通過閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)第一二段是獨(dú)立的，接下來的三段是并列部分對(duì)于第二段進(jìn)行論證，最后一段是總結(jié)性段落是對(duì)前面三段的總結(jié)，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到的題型較多，包括目的意圖題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題、標(biāo)題判斷題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。目的意圖題需要找出句子之間的因果關(guān)系，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要認(rèn)真閱讀，仔細(xì)在文中尋找答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要抓住文章的中心，用精煉的短語概括中心，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般來說只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的結(jié)構(gòu)方式。 9．閱讀理解 MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water. Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say OK, Google to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say OK, Google. Where39。s the nearest toy store? Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing. One WheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 7～10 km. （1）If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose___________. A.B.C.D.（2）According to the passage, Android Wear can_________. A.go as fast as 19 km an hourB.run, balance, dance and even serve youC.tell you how to get to some placesD.play music while you are writing on paper（3）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Four new cool inventionsB.How to use Le PenC.Four useful robotsD.The smart watches【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing當(dāng)你在紙上寫字時(shí)，勒龐會(huì)演奏音樂。當(dāng)你停止寫作時(shí)，音樂就停止了可知， 如果你想邊寫作邊欣賞音樂，你可以選擇，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Where39。s the nearest toy store? Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表會(huì)在谷歌地圖上告訴你答案 可知， Android Wear可以告訴你怎么去一些地方 ，故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了四項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明都很酷可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是 Four new cool inventions，四項(xiàng)都很酷的新的發(fā)明 ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 School Policy◆Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behaviors will not be allowed.◆Do not throw rocks, snowballs, sticks, waste paper or dirt on the school ground.◆Rollerblades are not allowed at school.◆Contact through a note or a phone call must be made to the school if you are absent from school.◆Parents and visitors are required to check in at the office when entering the school.Lunchroom Guide◆Students should keep their voices low in the lunchroom.◆Students should go through the lunch line in a quiet and orderly manner.◆Students should clean up their eating area before leaving the lunchroom.Meal PricesLunch: $ dailyBreakfast: $ dailyExtra milk: $ dailyWeekly lunch ticket: $Weekly breakfast ticket: $Adult lunch: $（1）The passage is mainly written for . A.parentsB.studentsC.visitorsD.workers（2）From the passage you know that you should at school. A.throw dirt everywhereB.be absent from classC.speak aloud in the lunchroom160