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→I haven39。t been there )in與after in 與 after 都可以表示時(shí)間,但二者有所區(qū)別。 經(jīng)常用于將來時(shí)的句子中,以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表示將來一段時(shí)間。如: He will leave for Beijing in a 。 經(jīng)常用于過去時(shí)的句子中,以過去為起點(diǎn),表示過去一段時(shí)間。如:He left for Beijing after a 。,如果after后跟的是具體的時(shí)刻,它也可用于將來時(shí)。如: We will finish the work after ten o39。5..注意區(qū)分以下的in的用法。I39。ll visit him in a 。I39。ll visit him twice in a 。17)不定冠詞a與an的使用 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如: There is a “b” in the word “book”.單詞book中有個(gè)字母b。類似的字母還有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。She has a small 。 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如: There is an “i” in the word “onion”.單詞onion中有個(gè)字母i。類似的字母還有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。如: Do you have an umbrella?你有一把雨傘嗎?;以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a。如:a useful book a universea oneletter wordan houran uncle an umbrellaan honest person 18)如何表達(dá)英語中的“穿、戴”?英語中表示“穿、戴”的表達(dá)方法有好幾種,常見的有以下這些: on 主要表達(dá)“穿”的動(dòng)作。如: He put on his 。You39。d better put on your 。 主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如: The old man wears a pair of 。The girl is wearing a red 。 可作及物動(dòng)詞,有“給......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如: Please dress the children right 。dress 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如:The woman always dresses in 。 in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如:John is in white 。19)a little, a few 與 a bit(of)a little, a few 與 a bit(of)都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別在哪里呢? little 意為“一些、少量”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:There is a little water in the 。還可以接形容詞。如: He is a little 。 few 意為“一些、少數(shù)”,后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如: There are a few people in the 。 bit 意為“一點(diǎn)兒”,后接形容詞。如:It39。s a bit 。a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如:He has a bit of 。 little 表肯定意義,little 表否定意義;a few 表肯定意義,few 表否定意義。如:There is a little soda in the 。There is little soda in the 。I have a few Chinese 。Few people like 。 little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞;a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有點(diǎn)兒”。20)關(guān)于like的用法like 可以作動(dòng)詞,也可以作介詞。 作動(dòng)詞,表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如:Do you like the color?你喜愛這種顏色嗎?like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動(dòng)詞的ing分詞(like doing sth),有時(shí)意思不盡相同。如: She likes eating 。(習(xí)慣)She likes to eat an 。(平常不喜歡吃)like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請(qǐng)求。如:Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎?“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。如: They all like me to sing/singing English 。 作介詞,可譯成“像......”。如: She is friendly to us like a ,就像母親一樣。It looks like an 。區(qū)分以下句子: does he look like? 為“他長(zhǎng)相如何?”指一個(gè)人的外貌特征 is he like? 譯為“他人怎么樣?”指人的性格特點(diǎn)。 boy like Peter is over boy like Peter can39。t do ,而D句指性格相似。如:The book speaks of my 。talk 意為“談話、講話”,如果只有一方對(duì) 21)stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如:The students stop to listen to their 。 doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如:The students stopped 。與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才同一件事)”。如:He finishes his homework and goes on to study ,接著繼續(xù)去念英語。They went on playing 。22)tell, speak, say 與 talk 意為“告訴、講述”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如:He tells me that he wants to be a 。Father always tells interesting stories to 。tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如:He told me something about his 。tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。如: David told his son to do the 。 意為“說話、講話”,后面主要接語言。如:He can speak English and a little 。 to 意為“和.....講話、談話”。如: Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和張先生講話嗎? of 意為“提到、說起”。另一方說話時(shí),一般用 talk to;如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如:Please talk to him right 。He is talking with his 。talk about 意為“談?wù)?.....”。如:They are talking about the 。have a talk with 意為“與......交談”。如: Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎? 意為“說”。如:Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語再說一遍嗎?say to 意為“對(duì)......說”。如: He said to his students that they would have a 。It is said that...意為“據(jù)說”。如: It is said that he could stay under the water for a long 。23)Excuse me!與 I39。m sorry! me!意為“打攪了!對(duì)不起!”,一般是為了與陌生人搭話,或者要打斷對(duì)方所說(做)的事。如:Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?請(qǐng)問,附近有旅館嗎?Excuse me, could I say something?打攪一下,我能說一些嗎?39。m sorry!意為“對(duì)不起!”,表示道歉。如:I39。m sorry, Mr won39。t do it ,張先生。我不會(huì)這么做了。表示時(shí)間的in, on 與 at 都可以和表示時(shí)間的詞(組)連用。 表示時(shí)間的一段或較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。如:in the morning 在上午in May, 2004 在2004年五月in a week 在一周之內(nèi)(后) 主要指在具體的一天。如: on Sunday 在星期天on May Day 在“五一”節(jié)on a hot afternoon 在一個(gè)炎熱的下午 表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時(shí)間。如: at 8:00 在八點(diǎn)at noon 在中午25)Other及其用法Other 及其相近的詞(組),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中學(xué)生朋友們比較困擾的問題,平常的考試、作業(yè)中經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。下面是它們的一些用法:other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other39。s,復(fù)數(shù)形式是 others,the other 指“兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 the others,others 相當(dāng)于“other + 名詞”,所以不能充當(dāng)定語,修飾名詞。others指整體中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others(一些...其余的人...)。the others 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the 、another 泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另外一個(gè)”。由 an 和 other 合并構(gòu)成,所以不能和冠詞連用。another 修飾單數(shù)名詞,比如:another 、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名詞的單數(shù)形式。26)look 短語常見的look短語有以下這些: at 朝......看Please look at the map of 。(look at=have a look at) for 尋找The old man is looking for his 。 like 看起來像Nancy looks like her 。 the same 看上去一樣Li Ping and Li Jing look the same李萍和李晶看上去一樣。 up 查找Please look up the word in the 。 over 仔細(xì)檢查The doctor looked over Mary 。 after 照顧,照看You must look after your old 。 around 到處尋找、查看We looked around, but we found nothing ,但是我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西。27)too,also與either ,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗號(hào)。如: We are in the same school, 。,一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前、be動(dòng)詞后。如:Sandra is also a Korean 也是一個(gè)韓國(guó)學(xué)生。,一般放在句末。如: They don39。t know the answer, 。 well as也有“也”的意思。如:We have great mushroom pizza as well as is a happy boy as )hard與hardly ,也可作副詞。如: It39。s a hard(adj.)question.(=difficult)這是一個(gè)難的問題。The boy studies very hard(adv.).那男孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。句子結(jié)構(gòu):It39。s hard for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來說是難的。如:It39。s hard for him to finish the 。注意區(qū)分:hard work 困難的工作work hard 努力工作,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞之前。如:I can hardly see 。29)sometime,sometimes,some time與some times ,指不確定的將來或過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(某時(shí)候或任何時(shí)候),不指一段時(shí)間。如: We39。ll go to Beijing sometime next 。,指“有時(shí)”、“不時(shí)”的意思(=at times)。如:Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday 。 time是名詞詞組,指一段時(shí)間(一些時(shí)間或若干時(shí)間)。如:It took him some time to finish the 。 times指“幾次”。如: He met the woman some times last 。30)exercise的一些用法,譯為“運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉”。如: David exercises every 。,譯為“訓(xùn)練”。如:Swimming exercises the whole 。,譯為“體育鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)、體操、練習(xí)題”等。如:It39。s good to do eye exercises every 。Please do more exercise from now 。:exercise指具體運(yùn)動(dòng)或體操時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為exercises;泛指運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)