【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 they will do the most :美國(guó)的制度是在一系列周密安排的恩惠和義務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)上來(lái)運(yùn)行的,: :A developing economy with an impressive development plan requires large imports of capital goods, technology, raw materials and other inputs and consumer goods to carry out the plan :一個(gè)具有宏偉發(fā)展計(jì)劃的發(fā)展中國(guó)國(guó)家,為了有效地實(shí)施其發(fā)展計(jì)劃,可能需要大量進(jìn)口資本貨物、技術(shù)、原材料,消費(fèi)品和其它輸入品。改進(jìn)的譯文: :International trade occurs when a country does not have enough of a particular item to meet its :國(guó)際貿(mào)易發(fā)生在一個(gè)國(guó)家沒有足夠的特定項(xiàng)目滿足自己的需求。改進(jìn)的譯文: :A firm?s involvement in exporting products can range from a minimal mitment all the way to considering exports as necessary for the firm?s survival and :一個(gè)公司在產(chǎn)品出口中卷入各不相同,從最低程度的參與一直到將出口視為公司生存和發(fā)展必要條件的參與都會(huì)存在。改進(jìn)的譯文: 第二套試卷:Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part any sums otherwise due by the Contractor to the : 承包商根據(jù)恰當(dāng)?shù)姆苫蚍职贤趯?duì)擁有的任何權(quán)力不帶成見的條件下，: We also realize the growing need and necessity to industrial certain sectors of the :我們也越來(lái)越認(rèn)識(shí)到使某些經(jīng)濟(jì)部門實(shí)行產(chǎn)業(yè)化越來(lái)越多的重要。改進(jìn)的譯文： : To avert the danger of major defaults and to restore security to the economic systems, Western bankers and governments will have to ensure that they are imposing reasonable repayment terms on developing countries, terms that will not provoke revolution or : 為了轉(zhuǎn)移發(fā)生在重大的宣布無(wú)力償還債務(wù)事件的危險(xiǎn),并使經(jīng)濟(jì)體制恢復(fù)鞏固,西方各國(guó)金融機(jī)構(gòu)和政府必須確保對(duì)各發(fā)展中國(guó)家強(qiáng)制實(shí)行公平合理的還債條件,確保這些條件不至于引發(fā)革命或混亂。改進(jìn)的譯文: : Cargo insurance is to protect the trader from losses that many dangers may :貨物保險(xiǎn)會(huì)使貿(mào)易商免受許多可能的損失。改進(jìn)的譯文： : Marketing is a pervasive social activity that goes considerably beyond the selling of toothpaste, soap, and :營(yíng)銷是一種超過(guò)牙膏和鋼鐵銷量的活動(dòng)。改進(jìn)的譯文 : A monplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human : 人們普遍批判美國(guó)強(qiáng)調(diào)物品生產(chǎn)，忽視精神生活。改進(jìn)的譯文: : The developed countries are rich in skilled work force and capital resources, so they can concentrate on producing many technologyintensive products such as puters, aircrafts, and so : 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家擁有富貴的熟練勞動(dòng)力和資本，所以能集中生產(chǎn)很多技術(shù)密集型的產(chǎn)品，比如計(jì)算機(jī)、飛機(jī)。改進(jìn)的譯文： : Since silver and gold are inconvenient to carry and assay for purity and for weight, it became customary for each state to stamp out in coin form a specified number of ounces of gold carrying the seal of the state to guarantee purity and :由于攜帶銀和金不便,故,以往的方案是做成金幣改進(jìn)的譯文 : In fact, one mould can produce many thousands of articles before it wears :事實(shí)上,一個(gè)模子要生產(chǎn)許多產(chǎn)品前壞。改進(jìn)的譯文: : A scientist constantly tried to defeat his hypotheses, his theories, and his : 科學(xué)家經(jīng)常設(shè)法否定自己的假設(shè), 理論及結(jié)論。改進(jìn)的譯文: 第三套試卷：Multinational bank?s services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker?s acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of ：跨國(guó)銀行提供的服務(wù)包括開立信用證，買賣外匯，開立銀行承兌，接受歐洲貨幣儲(chǔ)存，提供歐洲貨幣貸款以及發(fā)行歐洲貨幣債券。改進(jìn)的譯文：：We shall credit your…account with…bank on receipt of your authenticated wire confirming all the terms and conditions of the credit have been plied ：已收到你電報(bào)加壓電報(bào)正式與信用證全部條款相符，我行將貸款你行… 銀行的…改進(jìn)的譯文：：Engineering services are often handled through turnkey operations, contracts for the construction of operating facilities that are transferred to the owner when the facilities are ready to begin ：勞務(wù)工程常常是以全部承包凡是進(jìn)的成見生產(chǎn)設(shè)施的合同規(guī)定工程完成時(shí)，將全部設(shè)施交給業(yè)主。改進(jìn)的譯文：：The organizationwide strategic planning process consists of(1)defining the organization?s mission,(2)setting organizational objectives,(3)conducting an organizational port folio analysis, and(4)designing organizational strategic to achieve the ：企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃過(guò)程包括（1）確定企業(yè)的任務(wù)（2）確定企業(yè)的目標(biāo)（3）進(jìn)行組織文件分析（4）制定實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的策略。改進(jìn)的譯文：：Party A shall be unauthorized to accept any orders or to collect any account on and after September ：從9月20日起，甲方已無(wú)權(quán)接受任何命令。改進(jìn)的譯文： ：Party B shall ship the goods within one month of the date of signing this Contract, ., not later than December ：本合同簽字之日一個(gè)月后，即于12月15日，你方須將貨物裝船。改進(jìn)的譯文：：Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US$500(SAY FIVE HUNDERED US DOLLARS ONLY)譯文：甲方需每月付給受聘方美元500元整。改進(jìn)的譯文：：Please look into the matter ：懇請(qǐng)速看管此事。改進(jìn)的譯文：：You are kindly requested to act accordingly as soon as ：敬希速遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行好意。改進(jìn)的譯文： ：Considering the friendly business relationship between our two banks, we decided not charge you the overdue ：鑒于貴我兩行之間的友好業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系，我行決定不收取貴行過(guò)期利益。改進(jìn)的譯文：Ⅳ.Business Letter Translation from English to Chinese(20 points)第一套試卷 Sirs, We have just bought from the producers a large quantity of high quality rugs and carpets at low you are one of our regular customers, we would like you to share in the excellent opportunities our purchase can offer you woolen carpets with traditional patterns in a variety of colors at prices ranging from $100 to $150 per square prices are 5% below current wholesale is an exceptional opportunity for you to buy a stock of high quality products at prices we cannot repeat and we hope you will take full advantage of you are interested, please contact our representative in Shanghai, not later than next Friday, March of yours, 第二套試卷 , We enclose an application form for documentary credit and shall be glad if you will arrange to open for our account with your office in Tokyo an irrevocable letter of credit for US$ 8,888 in favor of the Trading Company, the credit to be valid until October credit which evidences shipment of 500 cases of Glass wares may be used against presentation of the following documents: Bills of Lading triplicate, one copy each of Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Insurance and Certificate of Company may draw on your Tokyo office at 90d/s for each Sirs, We learn from AIG York that you are a leading exporter in your are, at present, very much interested in importing your goods and would appreciate your sending us catalogues, sample books or even samples if give us detailed information of CIF prices, discounts, and terms of hope this will be a good start for long and profitable business faithfully，Ⅴ.Contract translation from English to Chinese(20 points)第一套試卷 42.(1)Terms