【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 offers practical suggestions for how to break application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young children spend on academic children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 , at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often apply Gutiarie39。s theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 the next few weeks the teacher could gredually increase the time students spend working on a single threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd children first learn to form letters, their movements awkward and they lack free motor distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students39。 letters would spill over the borders and students might bee students can form letterswithin the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive studentswho build paper airplanes and sail them across the teacher can remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, and tell them to start making paper the students have made severalairplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will bee a cue for not building students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education employ the fatigue method, theteacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has inpatible response method can be used with students who talk andmisbehave in the media is inpatible with media center teacher might ask the students39。to find interesting books and read them while in the that the studentS find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, bee a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other a social studies class some students regularly fall teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs students and raise their interest in the purpose of this passage is to___ identified three methods for__ students bad habits undesired action good hobbies of the following is not the example of applying the threshold method? introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than thechild enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat introduce academic content in short blocks of time for youngchildren and gradually increase session length but not to where studentsbee frustrated or with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines isintroduced step by step to help children learn printing and child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by hisparents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so TV bees a cue for engaging in an activity other than snac 39。 method is used in this example? threshold fatigue inpatible response punishment can draw the conclusion from the passage that inpatible response method is to force child to make unwantedresponse repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she beesexhausted threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with aresponse inpatible with the undesired response so they can not beperformed simultaneously fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformdeinto avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it beesa cue for not performing it fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have childmake response inpatible with unwanted response Passage 2 The increase in global trade means that international panies cannot afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be the language and culture of target markets in foreign countries is one of the keys to successful international many panies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it introduced its Chevrole Nova to the Puerto Rican market.“Nova” is Latin for new(star)“ and means ”star“ in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it can sound like ”no va“, meaning ”it doesn39。t go“.Few people wanted to buy a car with that cursed GM changed the name to Caribe, sales picked up” blunders have also been made by food and beverage American food pany39。s friendly “Jolly Green Giant”(for advertising ,ege