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初中英語賓語從句練習(xí)題(含答案免費)(編輯修改稿)

2024-10-25 07:00 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 6. The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim180。s gold watch and Della180。s .a(chǎn)bout which which which which 解析:涉及be/feel proud of短語,故答案為B。7. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being which 析:此題易誤選A、C,因為先行詞是the reason,但細(xì)觀察分析,定語從句缺少主語,所以答案是B。注意what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。8. Farming is difficult ______ there is no place place where析:因為difficult是形容詞,故其后不是定語從句。這兒的空白處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)狀語從句where(=in the place where),全句表達(dá)“在沒有雨水的地方耕種困難”。這一意思,可見答案為A。9. We need the same machine ______ in your is being used is being used is being used it is being used 析:根據(jù)“the same+先行詞”后跟as引導(dǎo)定語從句的原則,可知答案為B。10. ______ the people,not things ______ are most are。who are。that is。that was。who 析:仔細(xì)觀察分析題目,可知只有C構(gòu)成強調(diào)句才有成立。當(dāng)我們要檢驗視其為強調(diào) 句的判斷是否正確時,只要將“It is(或was)…that”這三個詞去掉,剩下部分讀起來正確無誤,則證明判斷是正確的,反之是錯誤的。此題如不填“Itis…that” 三詞,句子是The people,not things are most ,說明選 C是對的。advice與suggestion是名詞,都表示”建議、意見“的意思。兩者的最大區(qū)別在于advice是不可數(shù)名詞,表示”一條建議“用a piece of advice,”一些建議“是some advice;而suggestion則是可數(shù)名詞,表示”一條建議“用a suggestion,”一些建議“是some suggestions, ”許多建議“是many suggestions。[解題過程]advise與suggest表示動作,是”向……建議的意思::advise后面加somebody(not)to do...,而suggest后面必須加somebody(或者somebody39。s)doing...,當(dāng)然兩者都可以接賓語從句,注意賓語從句的動詞形式必須是(should)(not)do...。 advise my father to stop suggest my father(father39。s)stopping advise/suggest(that)my father(should)stop :可以說suggest something to somebody,而advise一般不能接something作賓語。第二篇:賓語從句練習(xí)題賓語從句初三同學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句及做與之相關(guān)的練習(xí)題時,應(yīng)抓住其關(guān)鍵。在復(fù)習(xí)階段,如果能按照以下三點進(jìn)行,定會收到事半功倍的效果。來試一試!一、明確三種類型賓語從句根據(jù)其引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型:,如:He said(that)it was Sunday ,如:Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week? which, when等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,如:I don’t know how I can get 、理順三個步驟把兩個單句組成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時,合并變化應(yīng)遵循以下三個步驟:根據(jù)從句的句子類型選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。若從句為陳述句,則引導(dǎo)詞為that(that在口語中常省略);若從句是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句或反意疑問句,則引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether;若從句是特殊疑問句,則引導(dǎo)詞由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的疑問代詞/副詞。賓語從句永遠(yuǎn)是陳述句語序。若原句是疑問句式,則應(yīng)將它調(diào)整為陳述句語序。如:1)Is he going to the shop?I want to know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)I want to know if/whether he is going to the )When does he get up?Do you know?(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Do you know when he gets up?,賓語從句可根據(jù)實際情況選用所需要的任何時態(tài)。如:1)He says(that)he will finish the work )I think(that)they have already gone to ,則賓語從句動詞的時態(tài)用過去時的某種形式(如:一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)。如:1)She asked if/whether he was leaving for Shanghai )He said(that)they had a very good ,還需考慮標(biāo)點的使用和人稱的變化。若主句是陳述句,則用句號;若主句是疑問句,則用問號。如:1)When do we arrive?We don’t know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)We don’t know when we )What time does the ship leave?Do you know?(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Do you know what time the ship leaves?,則隨主句的主語變(主句主語是第幾人稱,則賓語從句的主語變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q);如果是第二人稱,則隨主句的賓語變(主句賓語是第幾人稱,則賓語從句的主語變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q);如果是第三人稱,則不要變(賓語從句的主語仍用第三人稱)。如:1)Shall I go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)He asked me if/whether he would go )Will you go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)He asked me if/whether I would go )Will she go there? He asked me.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)He asked me if/whether she would go 、加強三點注意當(dāng)賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實或科學(xué)真理等時,不論主句是什么時態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如:The earth goes around the teacher said.(改為賓語從句)The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the .“兩副面孔”if和when等既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句,又能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。因此,碰到此種情況要認(rèn)真分析看它們屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一種。當(dāng)從句表示將來時, 若引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,它們的時態(tài)常用一般將來時;若引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句,它們的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。如:1)I don’t know if/when he will e tomorrow.(賓語從句)2)If/When he es, he’ll tell you about it.(狀語從句), wish, decide, choose, agree等,且主句與從句主語相同時,從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:He agreed that he could help me with my English.→He agreed to help me with my , see, watch等感官動詞時,從句常簡化為“賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補為不帶to的不定式或ving形式。如:I heard that some children sang / were singing some songs.→I heard some children sing/singing some ,當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語相一致時,賓語從句可簡化為“連接代/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:I don’t know what I should do.→I don’t know what to 選擇填空 said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster39。s the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting : Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?B: Her cousin, want to is his 39。s his his name his name you tell me________? did Tom e does Tom e Tom will e Tom es back : Could you tell me ________?B: I39。m not many people have been out of is Thanksgiving Day animal does he like time will the dolphin show didn39。t know ________ yesterday does his son e his son es did his son e his son came teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas wonder ________ you would like to e to my birthday : I39。m waiting for the you know ________ it will arrive?B: Usually it es by 4: you know ________ during the ing holiday? will Tom did Tom Tom will Tom did teacher told us that light ________ much faster than traveled you know if ________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me es, will he e, will e, he e, will e同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by teacher said to us: “Spring es after winter.”The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ can’t work out the _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the can we get to the plane? I don’t don’t know _________ _________ _________ get to the did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me _________ _________ _________ the book? has left for Haikou? Nobody knows _________ _________ _________ _________ you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?Have you decided _________ _________ _________ there by bus? tell me your idea about Hainan tell me _________ you _________ _________ Hainan White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the White told Tom _________ _________ _________ paper on the noticed that they were playing football when we went noticed _________ _________ football when we went can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of can’t decide _________ _________ _________ that kind of teacher told the boys how to do teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday won’t do that, I’m will join us in cleaning the school this Saturday ________ soldiers want to know what place they will go soldiers want to know _________ __
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