【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 6. whether。 came 1. 15 A D C B C 2. 17 C B B A A A C 3. 16 B D B A A C名詞從句有四類：賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。例如： 賓語從句：I don’t know where he will go. 主語從句：Where he will go is unknown. 表語從句：The problem is how we can get so much money. 同位語從句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game. 下面幾點是學(xué)習(xí)名詞從句要加以注意的： 1． whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句表達“是否”意，（即引導(dǎo)賓語從句時if和whether 可以互換）但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether（不用if）引導(dǎo)： （1） 引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在句首時。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis). （2） 引導(dǎo)表語從句時。例The problem is whether he can get a job. （3） 引導(dǎo)同位語從句時。例：I have no idea whether he will e. （4） 介詞后的whether從句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2． 位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句的that不可忘。 例如：That he got the first place in the petition surprised all of us. 3． 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋ that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句謂語有時用（should）do這樣的虛擬語氣形式。 例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us. It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one180。s life. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortings（缺點）. 4． 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要誤為because. 例如：The reason why he didn180。t go to school yesterday is that he was ill. 5． 名詞從句中that,what用法比較： 引導(dǎo)名詞從句的that是連詞，在句中無成份，無意義，而what是連接代詞，what＝the thing(s) that. 例如：It was told in yesterday180。s newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory. I know that he will study. I know what he will study. That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all. What he works hard at is known to us all. All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(＝the person that)he used to 。 6． where在名詞從句中的使用特點： where在名詞從句中有時可以變?yōu)椤皌he place where”,有時可以變?yōu)椤敖樵~＋the place where” 形式。例如： 主從：Where(＝The place where)she has gone is still unknown. 賓從：Would you please tell me where(＝the place where) Mr Smith lives? 表從：Your dictionary remains where(＝in/at the place where)you put. 同位從：Have you any idea where(＝of the place where) she is spending her holidays? 7． 無論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語序。例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is. 當(dāng)一個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序（即“主＋謂＋（賓）”或“主＋系＋表”結(jié)構(gòu)），將其變?yōu)殚g接引語（即賓語從句）時，無需改變語序。例如： What180。s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him. Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather. 名詞從句考點分析 1． They want to know ______ do to help us. (NMET) A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they 析：此題要選陳述語序項，故應(yīng)排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后無賓 語，故也應(yīng)排除，只有A項既是陳述語序，且what they can do完整正確地表達出“他 們能做些什么”這一意思，故答案為A。 2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching. ’t think。was。that 。was。whether ’t think。was。 。wasn180。t。 析：觀察題目，可知think后跟有and連接的兩個并列賓語從句，這時前一個賓語從句 的引導(dǎo)語that可以省略，但引導(dǎo)后一賓語從句的that不可省略，據(jù)此，可排除C、D 兩個選項。若選B項，全句意思不通，而選擇A項可表達“他的老師認(rèn)為他不聰明，不 值得教”這一意思，且語法結(jié)構(gòu)無誤，故可定A是正確答案。 3． ______ is done cannot be undone. 析：do一般作及物動詞使用，從題干看，需選一詞作主語（邏輯上是done的賓語）。 ,，不能作主語，故應(yīng)排除。B項that一詞只能在定語從句 中作主語，不能在主語從句中作主語，也應(yīng)排除。只有選what(＝the thing that),才 能正確表述“凡是做的不可不做”這一意思。 4． Take care ______ you don180。t make mistakes in the ing exam. that that what 析：take care是“注意”、“當(dāng)心”意，后面可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句來表達“當(dāng)心 不要…”意思，據(jù)此，該題應(yīng)選D。 5． To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put. place 析：觀察題干，was not后是表語，根據(jù)wh