【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ake off/away。 sell out。 look up/over。 eat up。 throw away/off　　賓語是名詞時，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時只放在中間?！　　璦s用法：1和…一樣… His room is as big as mine.　　He runs as fast as I /me. 2as…as possible/sb can “盡可能…”　　We went there as soon as 。 Listen to the teacher as carefully you can. 3有些短語有幾個意思：as soon as 和…一樣快；一…就…；as much as和…一樣多；多達；as long as和…一樣長；長達；只要；as well as和…一樣好；和…一樣；as far as遠達；就…來說；　　：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起…更喜歡…　　prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿…也不愿…　　prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事　　28. some, any, every用法：1some“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陳述句中。I have something to tell you. Maybe somebody has taken it. 若用于疑問句中表示期待對方肯定的回答或表示請求或建議. Why not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs? 2any, 在疑問句中仍譯為“某～，一些～”Do you have anything to say？Is anybody in the house？在肯定句和否定句中譯為“任何～”You may put the box anywhere in the room. He is taller than any other student in the class. We don’t have anything to eat this morning. 3every“每～”，強調(diào)所有，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here？No，Tom and Lucy have asked for leave. The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere.　　：八個時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are + )、一般將來時(will/shall/be going to+動詞原形)、一般過去時、過去進行時(was/were +)、現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has + v. 過去分詞)、過去完成時(had + v. 過去分詞)、過去將來時(would + v. 原形) 六個形式：原形；過去式；過去分詞；第三人稱單數(shù)(加s/es)；現(xiàn)在分詞()；帶to不定式?！　。篿f 如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀從) / 是否(引導(dǎo)賓從)　　whether無論(引導(dǎo)讓步狀從) / 是否(引導(dǎo)賓從)　　都譯為“是否”時，whether可接or not, 也可接帶to不定式?！　f 則不可。另外，if可接any單詞，常不接some單詞。　　If you have any water, please give me some.　?。篵ecause, 常是對why的回答，語氣最強。　　since, 位置：Since…，…. Since it’s already late, I must go now.　　for, 位置：…，for….語氣最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s snowing.　　as有時也指“因為”，用法基本無限制?！　。簃ust, may, might, can, could, can’t　　must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句?！　here is the door bell, it must be Tom.　　may / might“也許”一般用于肯定句， may比might可能性大?！　he is ing to us. She might be our new teacher.　　can / could“可能”could比can語氣更委婉。但can多用于否定?！　ou could be right, but I don’t think you are.　　The light in the office is off. The teacher can’t be there now.　?。簊o是副詞，后跟形容詞/副詞，so tall/slowly…　　such是形容詞，后跟名詞短語。such bad weather / good news…?！　uch a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone…?！　uch kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies…?！　∪裘~前形容詞是many, much, few, little時，不用such, 而用so.　　so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water…　　也常有“so / such …that…”句型，譯為“如此…以致于…”?！　。?so + be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，“…也”　　上下文所指不是同一個人或物。The twins are working, so am I.　　I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.　　以及對話形式：A: I woke up late this morning. B: So did I.　　2so + 主語 + be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞，“的確…是”上下文所指是同一個人或物。A: We have lunch at school. B: So you do.　　又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem. B: So he can.　　：neither/nor+ be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語　　“…也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her brother.　　或?qū)υ捫问剑篈: Jim hasn’t had breakfast. B: Neither have I.　　, make, get,have用法：　　1keep + sb/sth doing sth “讓…一直做…” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long. keep + doing sth “堅持做某事”　　2make + sb/sth do sth讓…做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I mean. I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.　　3get + sb/sth to do …做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.　　4have + 賓語+ 動詞原形 /ing /過去分詞　　Have him do it, 。We had the machine working.　　我們讓那臺機器一直工作著。We had the machine （讓那臺機器被修理了）。　　5也都可接形容詞：keep safe/busy, keep the door closed/open,　　make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready.　?。簎sed to + 動原，“過去常?！盚e used to smoke.　　be used to 譯為“被用來…”，后接動原。It is used to cut things.　　be used to 譯為“習(xí)慣于…”，后接動詞ing或名詞/代詞.　　如：He’s used to working late. / We are all used to following others.　　be used for + 目的（名詞或動詞ing）如：　　English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things.　　38. through/past/across: 都可作介詞，“穿過”前常有位移動詞?！　e climbed through the window and saw what he could take away.　　He went past me without sayin