英語時(shí)態(tài)初中英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 01:44 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 k.Thewindwasrising.天漸漸黑了下來，風(fēng)勢增強(qiáng)了。Theprocessionwasgoing.Hewasstandingamongthecrowdlookingon.隊(duì)伍在前進(jìn)。他站在人群中觀看。：一、單項(xiàng)選擇()brother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding()2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked()lasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking()don39。tthinkJimsawme。he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared()firstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked(),lookwhereyouaregoing!Oh,I39。mterribly.A.I39。mnotnoticingB.Iwasn39。tnoticingC.Ihaven39。tnoticedD.Idon39。tnotice()7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel()8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving()Iarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken()10.“What39。sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought二、動(dòng)詞填空。１．John_______（work）alldayyesterday.２．He_______（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_______begin.３．—What______you_______（do）atteno39。clockyesterday﹖—I_______（studay）inclass．４．WhenHarry_______（have）breakfastLily_______（telephone）him．５．WhenI________（go）toschoolthismorningI______（see）acarrunningintoabus．6.ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.7.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.8.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.9.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.10.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.三、英漢互譯。，你正在干什么？，我住老師家里。，可是太忙了。wantedtoknowwhenwewereleavingforShanghai.thewholetownwastalkingaboutit.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞have（has）+動(dòng)詞過去分詞ed否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞ed一般疑問句：Have(Has)+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞ed+？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞ed+？用法：表示說話之前已完成的動(dòng)作，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet等副詞修飾。Mr.WanghasjustebackfromAmerica.王先生剛從美國回來。2．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。如：MrWanghaslivedheresince1983.常見終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:e/go/arrive/get/reach/movebein/atopenbeopendiebedeadclosebeclosedbeebeborrowkeepputonwearbuyhaveleavebeaway(from)begin/startbeonfallasleepbeasleepend/finishbeovercatchacoldhaveacoldjointhearmybeinthearmy,beasoldierjointhePartybeintheParty,beaPartymember例：吉姆買這支已有兩年了。Jimboughtthispentwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispenfortwoyears.Jimhashadthispensincetwoyearsago.Jimhashadthispensince2007ItistwoyearssinceJimboughtthispen.“最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來……”時(shí)間狀語中，謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。inth
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