【正文】 article.finishyouknowwanted動詞原形would主要有以下幾種形式：過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。succeed.she例：Igoingwas(were)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+would+主語+動詞原形+？goingWas(Were)to+動詞原形.主語+助動詞was(were)+not+主語+助動詞would+not(wouldn’t)+動詞原形。going主語+助動詞would+動詞原形。構成：9.他已經(jīng)死了一個小時了。andeadhaddied.had如：before.thethebeenhemeHe用在一般過去時之后的間接引語中。ticket.bringforgottenherealizedandthegot（表原因）gone.busthehome,aWenight.TVImyhad例：Afterthat引導的狀語從句中或一些賓語從句中以表示動作發(fā)生的時間早于主句所表示的動作，可表示原因、動作先后等關系。until,before,as,as史密斯先生昨天去世了，他曾是我的一位好友。ofgoodbeenHediedMr.到上個月為止，我們已經(jīng)學了約500個英文單詞。ofthewords500learnedWe在她到車站以前，火車已開走了。thegotbeforehad例：Theafter,）等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作或上下文來表示。這一動作可以是一直持續(xù)到過去這一時刻或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。expected.weearlierThey thehadtermofthe2000.upourparksbeen例：There特殊疑問句：疑問詞+had+not(hadn’t)+動詞過去分詞ed+其它+動詞過去分詞ed+其它構成：8.注意事項：與現(xiàn)在完成時相比，現(xiàn)在完成進行時更強調(diào)：在從過去到現(xiàn)在的時間里，動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)或一直反復出現(xiàn)。這兩天他打好幾次電話給我。twotimesmebeenHe最近我們常見面。otherofaseeingWe’ve他已經(jīng)在那坐了兩個小時了。2moretherebeenSheraining?itlongago.anherebeenWethreeraininghas主語+特殊疑問句：疑問詞+主語+否定句：主語+助動詞have(has)+not+been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing構成：等連用。fewearlytwo表示一個動作從過去某時開始，延續(xù)或重復地出現(xiàn)至今，或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)至將來。她去過上海。我父親以前到過長城。吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。___________________________________________(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)minutesarrivedhere.hasThetofamilytheyears_______ago.twotoFamilyThe________yearsthreePartythemotherHeryearsforPartybeenmotherago.an________________MisshourleftMisstwenty________Thisago.(同義句轉換)twentyfactory（動詞填空）year.foryear._________oldhere?they(對劃線部分提問)2000.herehavesurfed,hasuniversityleftD.livedC.tohasherehasyears.thanforuncle)arrivedHowcameHowgotHowsoon,A.toheChinaofaWhitehas)1theyD.havetheyB.theyA.?classroom,cleanedstudents(Ｄ.togonehaveＣ.Ｂ.inbeenhaveＡ..parents)1MybeenhasＤ.goＢ.librarythetoshe_______officetheint)1wasＤ.willＣ.armythelefthesinceyearsten)1beganＤ.onbeenhasＣ.begunhasＡ.minutestenforplayThe(eＣ.goneＢ..two?____youlong (havebeeＣ.have.yearssince_________Sure—wellknow)1—DoinbeenhasＤ.wasＣ.hasＢ.joinedＡ.1978sincePartythe)1finishdowillＤ.finisheddoneHaveＢ.finisheddoDidＡ.agomomentait_____.yethomeworkyouryou(gotheydoＣ.gotheywill?When—Really.(sawＣ.seewillＡ.twice.I_______niceaPotter(knownhaveknownhadＢ.know.______(Ｄ.studiedhasＢ.Ａ.yearsforthisLan(Ｃ.wellchangedhas.evenwillhope.farlot______country(writingwritingisyearpastinnew_____famous(momentagoＢ.LiMrmetyou)HaveStillalreadyＡ.hehasShanghaitobeen(mustＣ.knownknewＡ.himtohappeneds.(單項選擇。一、Shanghai.beenHe他去了上海。tohas“到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開原地去了某地”之意，但是否到達了某地尚不確定。+gone/地點tohashavewritten.hebooktheThateverIinterestingtheThisvisitedItimemy例：This后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時。+名詞interesting(worst,the“It等throughoutcenturies。centuries,lastformonths。lastduringyears。pastyears/months/weeks/days；overpastin月以來……”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時?！白罱鼛资兰o/thisJimyearsis2007penhadJimyearssincethishasyears.forthishasago.twothisJim例：吉姆買這支已有兩年了。PartybePartyinPartyjoinathebearmyjoinaabeend/finishbeasleepbestartbegin(from)beleavehavebuyputbeclosedbedieopenin/atmovereachgetarrivegoe(或狀態(tài)動詞)1983.herehas如：Mr等表示一段時間的狀語。America.backjustWang常被just,already,yet特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+一般疑問句：Have(Has)+構成：肯定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+動詞過去分詞ed6.aboutwaswholeforwerewhento，可是太忙