初中英語從句時(shí)態(tài)(參考版)
2025-04-09 12:22本頁面
【正文】 ） 也可在名詞前作定語：a lonely person一位孤獨(dú)的人 a lonely village一個(gè)偏僻的村莊 （alone不可作定語） to與be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother. (人) This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers. （某物是某人的） ?。?“通過”I study English by memorizing grammar. He has many relatives, but he feels lonely. 他有很多親戚，但感到孤獨(dú)。只當(dāng)形容詞。 Can you move the stone alone? 你能獨(dú)自搬動(dòng)那塊兒石頭嗎？ Dick is walking on the beach alone. 狄克獨(dú)自在海灘漫步?！ he old woman is alone in the house. 那位老婦一個(gè)人在屋里?！ ?5. alone / lonely: 1alone,“獨(dú)自一人；單獨(dú)”不含感情色彩?！ oo many“太多的”，加可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)?！ oo much“太多的”，加不可數(shù)名詞。) He went out went out of the house early. much, too many與much too: much too“過于”，加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。instead of 還要接名詞或代詞。 How bad the weather is! ?。骸 ?because 后接句子，because of 接名詞或代詞。 How rude you are! How carefully they are listening! How fast he runs! What a pity! How +形容詞 / 副詞+ 主語+ 謂語！ How hard the work is! What bad weather (it is)!所以也可單獨(dú)用：Please ring me up when you arrive. reach只作及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加地點(diǎn)：reach Beijing/England 但常不說reach home/there/here. ?。篧hat + 名詞短語+主語+謂語！ What lazy boys (they are)! What hard work! What good news! What a good idea! 五分之二: two fifths 其它類推。） ?。憾种? half a/an 或a half. 如： half an hour= a half hour半小時(shí) It’s half past seven.(省略冠詞) 以下情況中，分子(基數(shù)詞)若超過一，分母(序數(shù)詞)需加s： 三分之一: a /one third 三分之二: two thirds 四分之一: a/one fourth 或a/one quarter 四分之三: three fourths或three quarters. 五分之一: a/one fifth In a week./ In two days. 4how far是對(duì)時(shí)間段’s + walk/ride/drive或計(jì)量表達(dá)提問。 Every two days. / Twice a week. 【若只有次數(shù)，則用how many times 提問： How many times do you watch TV a week? Twice. / only once.】 3how soon 是對(duì)“in + 時(shí)間段”提問： How soon will you return to Beijing? How often do you watch TV? long/how often/how soon/how far: 1how long 是對(duì)長度或時(shí)間段提問。） 3如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指，不加the. Lei Feng liked helping other people / others. Have you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others. 4other的另一用法：用比較級(jí)的形式，體現(xiàn)最高級(jí)的含義?！?又如：This pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. 這雙鞋子很怪，一只藍(lán)色，而另一只綠色。cup是單數(shù)。（注意：虛擬語氣中的be動(dòng)詞都要用were.） If there were no air, people would die. (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反) If I got rich, I would travel around the world. (可能性很小) : 1如果不特定指出哪一個(gè)，是泛指，“另一個(gè)”要用another, 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?！ ?in, “穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態(tài)，是介詞，不可作謂語，可作狀語。You can dress yourself, baby. Lucy is dressing her little brother now. be dressed in后常接具有某種特征的衣物。You should put on your coat when you leave. 2wear,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型，QT主語用there. There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere? on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物?！ ?祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s …用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you? many millions of people. nine hundred people, ten thousand students等?！ hey dug an eightmeterdeep hole. /. I bought a 10kiloheavy fish. It’s a piece of 2meterthick ice. / They built a 50meterwide street. It’s a twomonth holiday. (此處計(jì)量中的形容詞long可省略。both/either/neither兩者中“都”/“任何一個(gè)”/“沒有一個(gè)” ?。簲?shù)量+單位+形容詞?！ ?When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days. That is, neither time is OK. / neither of the days is OK. 謂語用單數(shù)。另見88 5When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? Either day is OK. / Either of the days is OK. 3Both of the twins are clever. 后面謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。All of the water is polluted. 若接不可數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。The number of the trees is two thousand. 用單數(shù)is. A number of trees have been cut . ?。篐ow long，since，for，(以上見84）until/till等所在肯定句中的主句謂語要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 位移動(dòng)詞+across相當(dāng)于cross. number of / a number of: 前者“…的數(shù)量”；后者“許多的” 都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 across,表面?！ e climbed through the window and saw what he could take away. He went pas
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