【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 年的發(fā)展，其 涵蓋面涉及材料腐蝕與防護(hù)的所有領(lǐng)域，并成為迄今世界上最大的專業(yè)腐蝕研究組織。在海洋工程防腐領(lǐng)域有以下以下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： NACE No. 3 － 94 Surface Preparation and Cleaning of Steel and Other hard Materials by High－ and Ultrahigh－ Pressure Water Jetting Prior to Recoating (See SSPC－SP12:1995) NACE RP017603 Corrosion Control of Steel Fixed Offshore Structures Associated with Petroleum Production NACE RP018194 Liquid－ Applied Internal Protective Coatings for Oilfield Production Equipment NACE RP019301 External cathodic protection of OnGrade Carbon Steel Storage Tank Bottoms NACE RP019696 Galvanic Anode Cathodic Protection of Internal Submerged Surfaces of Steel Water Storage Tanks NACE RP027395 Handling and Proper Usage of Inhibited Oilfield Acids NACE RP027498 HighVoltage Electrical Inspection of Pipeline Coatings NACE RP028595 Corrosion Control of Underground Storage Tank Systems by Cathodic Protection NACE RP028686 The Electrical Isolation of Cathodically Protected Pipelines NACE RP028702 Field Measurenent of Surface Profile of Abrasive BlastCleaned Steel Surfaces Using a Replica Tape NACE RP029196 Care、 Handling and Installation of Internally Plastic－ Coated Oilfield Tubular Goods and Accessories NACE RP030303 FieldApplied HeatShrinkable Sleeves for Pipelines Application, performance, and quality Control NACE RP038799 Metallurgical and Inspection Requirements for Cast Sacrificial Anodes for Offshore Applications NACER P039494 Application, Performance, and Quality control of PlantApplied, FusionBonded Epoxy External Pipe Coating NACE RP 049095 Holiday Detection of Fusion Bonded Epoxy External Pipeline Coatings of 10 to 30 mils NACE RP049299 Metallurgical and Inspection Requirements for Offshore Pipeline Barcelet Anodes NACE RP057501 Internal Cathodic Protection Systems in oilTreationg vessels NACE RP067588 Control of external Corrosion on Offshore Seel Pipelines NACE RP077599 Preparation, Installation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Corrosion Coupons in Oilfield Operations NACE TM018393 Evaluation of Internal Plastic Coatings for Corrosion Control of Tubular Goods in an Aqueous Flowing Environment NACE TM018494 Accelerated Test Procedures for Screening Atmospheric Surface Coating Systems for Offshore Platforms and Equipment NACE TM019697 Laboratory Screening Test to Determine the Ability of Scale Inhibitors to 11 Prevent the Precipitation of Barium Sulfate and/or Strontium Sulfate from Solution (for Oil and Gas Production Systems ) NACE TM037495 Laboratory Screening Tests to Determine the Ability of Scale Inhibitors to Prevent the Precipitation of Calcium Sulfate and Calcium Carbonate from Solution (for Oil and Gas Production Systems) 三、 ASTM 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 美國材料與試驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)（ American Society For Testing and Materials）。在 1902 年，美國成立材料試驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)， 1961 年改為現(xiàn)用名。 ASTM 在國內(nèi)外設(shè)有許多分會(huì)，擁有會(huì)員 291000個(gè)。其中近 17155 名會(huì)員在其各個(gè)委員會(huì)中擔(dān)任技術(shù)專家工作，他們代表 81540 個(gè)參加單位。ASTM 下設(shè) 138 個(gè)技術(shù)委員會(huì)，每個(gè)委員會(huì)又下設(shè) 5～ 10 個(gè)小組委員會(huì)。 ASTM 主要致力于制定各種材料的性能和試驗(yàn)方法的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。從 1973 年起，擴(kuò)大了業(yè)務(wù)范圍，開始制定關(guān)于產(chǎn)品、系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域的試驗(yàn)方 法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格、試驗(yàn)方法、分類、定義、操作規(guī)程以及有關(guān)建議。在海洋工程防腐領(lǐng)域通常采用以下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： ? ASTM A 123 Standard Specifications for Zinc (HotDip Galvanized)Coating on Iron and Steel Products ? ASTM A153 Standard Specifications for Zinc Coating (HotDip) on Iron and Steel Hardware ? ASTM A 385 Standard Practice for Providing HighQuality Zinc Coatings (HotDip) ? ASTM A780 Standard for Repair of Damaged and Uncoated reas of HotDip Galvanized Coatings ASTM D1186 NonDestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of NonMagic Coatings Applied to Ferrous Base ? ASTM D1621 Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Cellular Plastics ? ASTM D2856 Standard Test Method for Open Cell Content of Rigid CellularPlastics by the Air Pyconometer ? ASTM D 3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test ? ASTMD3748 Practice for Evaluating HighDensity Rigid Cellular Thermoplastics ? ASTM D4417 Test Method for Field Measurement of Surface Profile of Blast Cleaned Steel ? ASTM D4541 PullOff Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Tester ? ASTM G8 Test Method for Cathodic Disbonding of Pipeline Coating 四、 SSPC標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 美國鋼結(jié)構(gòu)涂裝委員會(huì)（ Steel Structural Painting Council）。在海洋工程防腐中采用以下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 12 SSPCSP 1 Solvent Cleaning SSPCSP 2 Hand Tool Cleaning SSPCSP 3 Power Tool Cleaning SSPCSP5 White Blasting Cleaning SSPCSP 7 Brushoff Blast Cleaning SSPCSP10 NearWhite Blasting Cleaning SSPCSP11 Power tool Cleaning to Bare Metal SSPCPA 2 Measurement of Dry Thickess with Magic Gages 五、 CAN/CSA標(biāo)準(zhǔn) CSA是加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)（ Canadian Standards Association）的簡(jiǎn)稱，它成立于 1919 年，是加拿大首家專為制定工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的非盈利性機(jī)構(gòu)。 CSA 是加拿大最大的安全認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)，也是世界上最著名的安全認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)之一。它能對(duì)機(jī)械 、建材、電器電腦設(shè)備、辦公設(shè)備、環(huán)保、醫(yī)療防火安全、運(yùn)動(dòng)及娛樂等方面的所有類型的產(chǎn)品提供安全認(rèn)證。在海底管道外防腐通常采用以下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： ? CAN/,External Fusion Bond Epoxy Coating for Steel Pipes ? CAN/,External Polyethylene Coating for Pipe 六、 BS 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì) (British Standards Institution) 是世界上最早的全國性 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化機(jī)構(gòu)，它不受政府控制但得到了政府的大力支持。 BS 不斷發(fā)展自己的工作隊(duì)伍，完善自己的工作機(jī)構(gòu)和體制，把標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和質(zhì)量管理以及對(duì)外貿(mào)易緊密結(jié)合起來開展工作。 BSI 的宗旨： 1. 為增產(chǎn)節(jié)約努力協(xié)調(diào)生產(chǎn)者和用戶之間的關(guān)系，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化（包括簡(jiǎn)化）； 2. 制定和修訂英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并促進(jìn)其貫徹執(zhí)行； 3. 以學(xué)會(huì)名義，對(duì)各種標(biāo)志進(jìn)行登記，并頒發(fā)許可證； 4. 必要時(shí)采取各種行動(dòng)，保護(hù)學(xué)會(huì)利益。 通常在海洋工程中采用以下防腐標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： BS 2451 Chilled Iron Shot and Grit BS 3900 Methods of Testing Paint BS 4800 Paint Colours for Building Purposes BS 5493 Protective Coating of Iron and Steel Structures Against Corrosion BS 6244 Code of Practice for Stationary Air Compressors BS 22063 Metallic and other inanic coating – thermal spraying – zinc, aluminium and their alloys 七、 DNV標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 挪威船級(jí)社 (Det Norske Veritas)是世界幾個(gè)主要船級(jí)社之一，創(chuàng)立于 1864年，總部設(shè)在挪威，目前擁有雇員 5500 人，在世界 100 多個(gè)國家設(shè)有 300 余個(gè)辦事處。 DNV是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的基金會(huì)組織，主要從事船級(jí)檢驗(yàn)及認(rèn)證服務(wù)工作。 DNV在認(rèn)證工作方面主要提供下列服務(wù)： 1. 品質(zhì)管理體系認(rèn)證 。 13 2. 環(huán)境管理體系認(rèn)證 。 3. CE 標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證，由歐共體授權(quán)、 DNV提供各項(xiàng)歐共體指令的 CE 標(biāo)志認(rèn)證。 4. 整合性的認(rèn)證服務(wù) (可結(jié)合品質(zhì)、安全、環(huán)境重視及 CE 產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證同時(shí)進(jìn)行 )。 5. 全 面品質(zhì)管理