【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 引起的短語。另外，write，send，tell，pay，read等的間接賓語也可換為由for引起的短語，但它同由to引起的短語意思不同。a．I39。d like to ask you a favour． b．I39。d like to ask a favour of you． c．I wrote a letter to him．我給他寫了封信。d．I wrote a letter for him．我代他寫了封信。（2）有些動(dòng)詞接雙賓語，其間接賓語可換為由for引起的短語，意思不變，常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：build，buy，cook，choose，draw，do（給予），fetch，fix，find，fill，set，make，order（定購），paint，prepare，spare，save，get，sing，pardon等。a．She cooked her husband a delicious meal．She cooked a delicious meal for her husband．b．Please do me a favour． Please do a tovour for me． c．Let me fix you a drink． Let me fix a drink for you． d．Please fill me a glass of beer． Please fill a glass of beer for me． 5．動(dòng)詞+賓語 英語中有些動(dòng)詞只可接一個(gè)賓語。誤：He informed her his new address． 正：in formed her of 英語中有些動(dòng)詞常因其中文含義而被誤用，要注意其后介詞 1）acquaint 誤：The teacher did much to acquaint us the problem．正：acquaint us with the problem acquaint是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使認(rèn)識、使了解、通知”。acquaintoneself with/of（開始知道），acquaint sb．with/of/that?（把?通知某人），get acquainted with（開始認(rèn)識某人、開始了解某事），make sb．a(chǎn)cquainted with（把?告知某人、使某人認(rèn)識?）。a．I acquaint myself with the fact． b．He acquainted me with the meeting． c．He acquainted me that the meeting was put off．（2）convince 誤：We failed to convince him his mistake．正：convince him of convince是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“a．使確信、使信服； b．使認(rèn)識錯(cuò)誤或罪行”，常和介同of連用，或接that從句。a．This convinced me of his honesty． b．This convinced me that he was honest．c．He was convinced of his error．（3）explain 誤：The teacher explain us the reason． 正：explain the reason to us explain用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解釋、說明”，只可接一個(gè)賓語，如explain a difficult problem，explain the Party39。s policy。explain oneself意為“說明自己的意思或動(dòng)機(jī)、為自己的行為辯解”。a．Will you please explain this point to us？b．He explained why he was late． c．Can you explain such conduct？ d．That explains his hesitation．（4）favour 誤：Please favour me an early reply． 正：favour me with favour是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“a．賜與、給與；b．有利于、有助于；c．喜愛、贊成、偏愛”。by favour of/favoured by（煩請?面交），find favour with sb．/in sb．39。s eyes（得寵于某人、受某人青睞），in favour of（a．贊同、支持?：be in favour of sb．39。s suggestion；b．有利于?：The score was 2 to 1 in favour of the guest team．c．簽票據(jù)以?為受款人：draw a cheque in favour of sb．）。in sb．39。s favour（a．得某人歡心；b．對某人有利：The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour．），out of favour（with）（失寵于?、不受?的歡迎）。a．Kindly favour us with an early reply．b．We favour your proposal． c．The weather favoured the harvesting．d．A mother should not favour any of her children．（5）inform 誤：I will inform you my answer． 正：inform you of inform是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“告訴、通知”。a．Did you inform them of the progress of the work？b．I beg to inform you that the meeting will be held tomorrow．c．I have to inform you that I have changed my mind．（6）inquire 誤：I inquired him the way to Chicago． 正：inquired him of inquire只可接一個(gè)賓語，意為“詢問”。inquire after sb．（問候某人），inquire after a sick rade，inquire for（a．詢問：inquire for a new picture book；b．要見：inquire for the rade in charge）。a．We inquired the way of a boy． b．He inquired（of me）how to proceed with the work．（7）introduce 誤：The chairman introduced the speaker the audience．正：introduced the speaker to introduce只可接一個(gè)賓語，意為“介紹、引進(jìn)、引入”。a．Marxism－Leninism was introduced into China at the beginning of this century．b．Allow me to introduce John to you．（8）request 誤：I will request you this book． 正：request this book from you request是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求”，只可接一個(gè)賓語。request sth．from sb．，request sb．39。s presence。a．Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits．b．All I request of you is that you（should）be punctual．c．We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter．（9）require 誤：Do you require me anything？ 正：require anything of me require是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“需要、要求、命令”，只可接一個(gè)賓語，常和介詞of連用。a．These young seedlings will require looking after carefully．b．The emergency requires that it should be done．c．I39。ll do all that the party and the people require of me．（10）relieve 誤：This relieved us part of our luggage．正：relieved us of relieve是及物動(dòng)詞，只可接一個(gè)賓語，意為“減輕、解除”。a．The injection can relieve pain． b．He was relieved of his post．（11）reward 誤：They rewarded