【正文】 her a prize 正：rewarded her with reward意為“報答、報償”，是及物動詞，常和with連用，意為“以?報償某人”。a．We rewarded him with some money． b．His efforts were rewarded by success．（12）rob 誤：They robbed him his watch． 正：robbed him of rob意為“搶劫”，常和of連用。rob a man of his money，rob an orchard，rob sb．of his rights，如：The shock robbed him of speech．（13）supply 誤：The government supplies them clothing，food，andshelter． 正：supplies them with supply意為“供給、供應(yīng)”，常和介詞with連用：supply the market with new modities，in short supply（供應(yīng)不足）。6．動詞+名詞+賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞）不是所有的動詞都可以用分詞短語作它的賓語補足語的，這種結(jié)構(gòu)對于動詞的要求很嚴格。只有在下列情況下，才能用分詞（或分詞短語）作其賓語的補足語。（1）當(dāng)動詞為表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)時，有see，hear，feel，watch，notice，smell，find，think，look at，observe，listen to等。a．I saw a small girl standing in the goldfish pond．b．He felt his eyes dazzled by the bright light．c．I found him drinking my whisky．（2）當(dāng)動詞make，get，have，keep，leave等表示“致使、使得”含義時。a．I have my hair cut every ten days． b．She39。s going to have her clothes dyed．c．Don39。t leave her waitng outside in the rain．（3）在have+賓語+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，have有三種不同的含義。a．We had the problem solved．（had作“致使、使得”講，表示一種有意的行為。）b．I have not any money left．（have作“有”解。）c．She had her arm broken in an accident．（had作“遭受”解，表示無意行為。）（4）當(dāng)謂語動詞為like，want，wish，order等表示希望、要求、命令等意義時。a．He wanted his eggs fried． b．He won39。t like such questions discussed at the meeting．c．The mander orderd the army unit reorganized．（5）當(dāng)動詞start作“引起（讓）?作某事”，set意為“使（引起）?做某事”，send作“使得（引起）?做某事”，catch作“碰上（撞上）?做某事”，stop，prevent意為“阻止?做某事”，excuse意為“原諒?做某事”，want意為“想?做某事”，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)?做某事”，bring意為“使?做某事”，show意為“顯示?做某事”解時。a．The smoke started her coughing． b．His question set me thinking． c．The explosion sent things flying in all directions．d．The farmer caught the boys stealing his apples．e．Oh，mother，do go out and stop father making a scene in the rain．f．They nailed a piece of wood over the broken window pane to prevent the rain ing in．g．Excuse me not having answered your letter． h．We don39。t want you getting into trouble．i．He stopped to watch us working． j．We discovered them sitting round a fire chatting．k．A phone call brought him hurrying to Leeds．l．The photograph shows the baby laughing．第四篇：be動詞用法及相關(guān)練習(xí)題Be動詞的用法：現(xiàn)在時 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are（縮略式 I39。m, you39。re, he39。s, we39。re, you39。re, they39。re）,（否定縮略式 I39。m not, isn39。t, aren39。t）, 過去時 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were（過去時否定縮略式 wasn39。t, weren39。t）, 過去分詞 been, 現(xiàn)在分詞 being1）be +現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成進行時態(tài)，例如：They are having a 。2)be + 過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，例如：The window was broken by Tom..窗戶是湯姆打碎的。3）be + 動詞不定式，可表示下列內(nèi)容：、未來的計劃或安排，例如：He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去紐約。說明： 這種用法也可以說成是一種將來時態(tài)表達法。，例如：You are to explain 。，例如：How am I to answer him? 我該怎樣答復(fù)他？、商定，例如：We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow 。現(xiàn)在進行時：構(gòu)成:主語+be+動詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式第一人稱+am+ving第二人稱+are+ving第三人稱+is+ving定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時間正在進行的動作。可以表示有計劃的未來。也是一般現(xiàn)在時表將來?，F(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。We are waiting for ：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。 is writing another novel.(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)She is learning piano under I39。m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已經(jīng)安排了）we39。re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了）（狀態(tài)動詞不用于進行時態(tài)）:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand“看起來”“看上去“appear,resemble,seem3表示喜愛或不喜愛hate,4表示構(gòu)成或來源的動詞 be e ,include5表示感官的動詞 hear see smell sound taste6表示擁有的動詞belong wish【】現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時由”be+ving構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動詞，初學(xué)者最容易漏掉，它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致?！尽楷F(xiàn)在進行時的應(yīng)用在實際運用時，現(xiàn)在進行時常用以下幾種情況：(1)當(dāng)句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時。如：They are playing basketball 。(2)以look, listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正進行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進行時。如：Listen！She is singing an English ，她正在唱英語歌。(3)表示當(dāng)前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，且此時有this week, these days等時間狀語，這時常用現(xiàn)在進行時。如：We are making model planes these 。(4)描述圖片中的人物的動作，也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現(xiàn)在進行時。如：Look at the children are flying kites in the ，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏?！尽楷F(xiàn)在進行時的變化肯定句式：主語+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+：主語+be(am, is, are)+not +現(xiàn)在分詞+：Be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問句：疑