【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 their time C． their hormone levels are higher later at night D． they probably like staying up for no reason 26． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A． There are many conflicts between students and teachers. B． Some of the teachers have practice and earlier plans. C． Most students are able to do sports and homework before 9： 00. D． Ways to solve students39。 sleep problem vary from area to area. 27． The passage mainly develops by ________. A． giving reasons B． showing examples C． paring facts D． offering solutions 答案與 解析： 24． 解析： 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句以及第三段首句的內(nèi)容可知，改變學(xué)校的上課時(shí)間會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，故此處 chaotic 意思同 negative。 答案： C 25． 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的內(nèi)容可知：大多數(shù)青少年有睡眠方面的問題是由于他們體內(nèi)促進(jìn)睡眠的荷爾蒙含量到深夜才升高。 答案： C 26． 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可得知，解決青少年睡眠不足的問題采取的措施因地區(qū)而不同。 答案： D 27． 解析： 推理判斷題。由 文章內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章首先提出觀點(diǎn)，然后闡述各個(gè)方面的原因，寫作方法應(yīng)是 A項(xiàng)。 答案： A C Anyone who reads a book and then goes to see a movie based on that book generally leaves the movie feeling a little disappointed. Why might this be? Both books and movies serve the purpose of entertainment. Both books and movies offer characters and plots. And， both books and movies provide a setting for a story. Books, however, offer a more attractive and plex form of entertainment than movies. Although movies are entertaining to watch, books have advantages over them. First, books, in parison to movies, can more easily seize the depths of characters and create a plex setting through the use of rich description. Books leave it up to the reader to interpret, imagine, and recreate the story in his or her own mind. However, movies are action packed and provide lots of visual stimuli(視覺刺激 )； still, it is the movie not the viewer that interprets the characters, plot and setting. Second, books are not limited to time. A writer can write as much or as little as necessary in order to create and tell a story. Movies, on the other hand, are limited to an hour and a half to two hours of entertaining time before the audience (觀眾 ) begins to get restless. Last, reading is an intellectual form of entertainment. Readers can improve their level of reading and vocabulary in a harmless healthy and pleasurable way. Movies, on the other hand, are not as plex and entertaining as books, and they leave nothing to interpret. Therefore, the advantages and entertainment value of books outweigh (勝過 ) those of a movie. To conclude, books, through interpretation, help the reader develop a sense of relationship to the characters and the story itself, but a movie strictly entertains. Books are a better form of entertainment than movies. 28． According to the author, ________. A. movies often make people disappointed B. more and more people prefer books to movies C. books have many advantages over movies D. both books and movies strictly entertain 29． The underlined word “intelle ctual” in the second paragraph may relate to ________. A. training B. learning C. translation D. memory 30． We learn from the text that ________. A. movies can easily seize the depths of characters B. books provide more visual stimuli than movies C. books leave readers nothings to interpret and imagine D. movies are usually time173。limited pared with books 31． Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Movies : Easy Form of Entertainment B. Books : Better Form of Entertainment C. How to Produce Movies Based on Books D. Why Are We Disappointed at Movies 答案與 解析： 28． 解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可推斷作者認(rèn)為書籍比電影有更多優(yōu)勢(shì)。 答案： C 29． 解析： 猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)閱讀是一種 “ 學(xué)習(xí) ” 型的娛樂方式。 答案： B 30． 解析： 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “Movies ， on the other hand， are limited to an hour and a half to two hours of entertaining time...” 可判斷電影與書籍相比通常有時(shí)間限制。 答案： D 31． 解析： 主旨大意題。文章第一段首先提出了書籍比電影更具有娛樂性的觀點(diǎn)，第二段詳細(xì)分析了其中的原因，最后一段重申并強(qiáng)調(diào)開頭部分提出的觀點(diǎn)，所以此項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。 答案： B D The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare39。s time is estimated(估計(jì) ) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms. In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足夠的 ) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation. The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present173。day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport munications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television works of many nations. It is a language of wider munication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal munication in such matters as government, merce, industry, law and education as well as for international munication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West. 32． What would be the best title for this passage? A． The Difficulties of Learning English B． International Communications C． The Standard Varieties of English D． English as a World Language