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been here by lunch time. ? 我們在機(jī)場被耽擱了,不然的話我們午飯時(shí)就到了。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)These national parks are very important for preserving animals, which would ________ run the risk of being endangered. ? A. instead B. therefore ? C. nevertheless D. otherwise ? 答案: D 句意:這些國家公園對保護(hù)動物很重要,否則它們會有瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。therefore“ 因此 ” ; nevertheless“ 不過,然而 ” 。 ? (2)完成句子。 ? We don39。t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we ________ ________ ________(give) you a hand. ? 答案: would have given ? 8. privilege n. 特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待 ? Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. ? 教育應(yīng)是全民的權(quán)利而非部分人享有的特權(quán)。 ? 知識拓展 ? privilege ?? 的優(yōu)惠 /特權(quán) ? privileged ;受特別優(yōu)待的 ? It is a privilege to do 。 ? have the privilege to do/of doing 做某事 ? I hope to have the privilege to work with you. ? 我希望有幸與你合作。 ? These policies privilege the children of wealthy parents. ? 這些政策特別優(yōu)待富家子弟。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? Only guests of the hotel enjoy the________of bowling on the 9th floor. ? A. favor B. possibility ? C. privilege D. advantage ? 答案: C 本題考查名詞辨析。 favor“ 喜愛,恩惠,幫助 ” ; possibility“ 可能性 ” ;privilege“ 特權(quán),特別優(yōu)待 ” ;advantage“ 好處,優(yōu)勢 ” 。句意為 “ 只有本旅館內(nèi)的客人才享有在九樓打保齡球的特權(quán)。 ” 由此可知, C項(xiàng)符合句意。 ? 9. arrangement n. 安排;排列 ? ① The secretary has made the arrangement of the time and place for the meeting. ? 秘書為這次會議時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)做好了安排。 ? ② We have finished all the arrangements for the party. ? 我們已經(jīng)完成晚會的所有安排工作。 ? 知識拓展 ? e to an arrangement談妥;達(dá)成協(xié)議 ? make arrangement for為 ?? 做好準(zhǔn)備;為 ?? 做好安排 ? make arrangement with (某人 )商定或約好, (和某人 )達(dá)成協(xié)議;做好準(zhǔn)備;做出安排 ? arrange v.安排,排列,協(xié)商 ? arrange(for sb./sth.)to do (某人 /某物 )做某事 ? arrange with sb. to do ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)用恰當(dāng)形式填空 ? They had an________that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange) ? 答案: arrangement ? (2)—I hear that you will be on travel again. ? —Yeah. My boss________for me to discuss business details with someone from another pany. ? A. asked B. arranged ? C. sent D. called ? 答案: B arrange for sb. to do sth.“ 安排某人做某事 ” 。其他三項(xiàng)均無此用法。 ? from接到 ?? 的信 ? I look forward to hearing from her. ? 我盼望著收到她的信。 ? 知識拓展 ? hear about/of聽說;聽到;聽到說起 ? hear that...聽人說起 ?? ? hear sb. do ? hear sb. doing ? I39。ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. ? 我從來沒聽說有人會做這種事。 ? We often hear the couple quarrel. And this morning when I was passing by, I heard them quarreling again. ? 我們經(jīng)常聽到這對夫婦吵架,今天早上我路過時(shí)又再次聽到他們吵架的聲音。 ? 溫馨提示: hear from后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞,不可接某人的信 (letter)作賓語。“ 收到某人的信 ” 可用 get a letter from 表示。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)① Do you often ________ ________(收到來信 ) your brother? ? ② I have never ________ ________(聽說 ) such a foolish person before. ? 答案: ① hear from ② heard of/about ? (2)I ________ yesterday who went to New York a month ago. ? A. heard from my brother39。s letter ? B. heard a letter from my brother ? C. received from my brother ? D. heard from my brother ? 答案: D hear from“ 收到 ?? 來信 ” ;其賓語是人而不是信。因此應(yīng)選 D項(xiàng)。 ? 2. (be)dying to do極想;渴望 ? ① I39。m dying to chat with you online again. ? 我極想和你再次在網(wǎng)上聊天。 ? ② The students are dying to know the result of the exam. ? 學(xué)生們正渴望知道考試結(jié)果。 ? 知識拓展 ? (1)be dying for/to do /渴望 (做 )某事;迫切想要 (做 )某事 ? (2)同義表達(dá)還有: ? be eager for/to do sth. ? be thirsty for sth. ? desire to do sth. ? have a strong desire for sth. ? long for/to do sth. ? She was dying/eager/thirsty for a holiday to relax herself. ? 她非常渴望一個(gè)假期來放松一下自己。 ? Out of curiosity, I39。m eager to know the truth. ? 出于好奇,我渴望知道事情真相。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)① Jerry ________ ________ ________(渴望 ) be a pianist. ? ② I39。m so thirsty that I ________ ________ ________(渴望得到 ) a cup of tea. ? 答案: ① is dying to ② am dying for ? (2)Her husband was caught in the earthquake in Yunnan. She was ________ to hear about him. ? A. dying B. agreeing ? C. desiring D. deciding ? 答案: A 句意:她的丈夫在云南被困在地震中了。她極想知道他的消息。 be dying to do sth.“ 極想 /渴望做某事 ” 。 desire意為“ 渴望;渴求 ” 后接動詞不定式,不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 ? 3. the other day不久前的一天 ? I saw Tom at the bank the other day. ? 幾天前我在銀行見到過湯姆。 ? 知識拓展 ? one day(將來或過去的 )某一天 ? some day(將來的 )某一天 ? day by day一天天地,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化 ? day after day日復(fù)一日,強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù) ? another day改天;另一天 ? by day白天里 ? One day I met a friend of mine in the street. He told me he would e to see me another day. So I have been expecting him day after day. ? 一天我在街上遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友,他告訴我改天再來看我。因此我就每天盼著他來。 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? the other day, one day, some day, another day the other day 不久前的一天 用于一般過去時(shí)。 one day 某一天 既可指過去的某一天,又可指將來的某一天。 some day 將來的某一天 用于一般將來時(shí)。 another day 改天 可表近期將來的某一天,也可表過去或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的“ 又一天 ” 。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)________ the researchers caught a special seal in the sea near the Antarctic。 however, they were not aware of how old it was. ? A. The other day B. Some day ? C. On yesterday D. Day by day ? 答案: A the other day“ 不久前的一天 ” ,指過去的某一天,用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 A項(xiàng)合乎題意。 some day“ 將來有一天 ” ,只能用于將來時(shí)。 yesterday不需要介詞。 day by day“ 一天天地 ” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化。句意:“ 前幾天,調(diào)查者在靠近南極的海里捕捉到一只特殊的海豹;然而,他們不知道它多大了 ” 。由此可知 A項(xiàng)正確。 ? (2)—What about going to the cinema this weekend? ? —I39。d love to, but I have a lot to deal with. Let39。s make it________. ? A. the other day B. another day ? C. one day D. some day ? 答案: B 句意為: ——“ 這周末去看電影怎樣? ” ——“ 我想去,但有很多事情要處理,改天吧。 ” another day“ 改天 ” ,符合語境。故選 B項(xiàng)。 ? 4. e across偶然遇見;被理解 ? I came across an American on the way home, whose words did not really e across. ? 我在回家的路上偶然遇見一個(gè)美國人,但他的話我沒能真正理解。 ? 知識拓展 ? e about產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生 ? e out出版;出來;開花 (無被動 ) ? e to達(dá)到 ? e into being產(chǎn)生;形成 ? how e怎么會 ? I don39。t know how the differences came about. ? 我不知道這種差異是如何產(chǎn)生的。 ? If she spent five years in Paris, how e she can39。t speak a word of French? ? 她如果在巴黎待了五年,怎么一句法語都不會說呢? ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)The book which ________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success i