【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
train was caught in heavy snow, thus causing the delay. = The train was caught in heavy snow and caused the delay. 火車遇上了大雪,因此造成了耽擱。 [考題印證 4] More highways have been built in China, ________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 解析: 選 ??疾榉侵^語動詞。 句意:中國又建了一些高速公路,這使得人們從一個地方到另一個地方旅行更容易了。 making 是現(xiàn)在分詞,在句中作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示偶然性很強或意想不到的結(jié)果,所以 C項不合題意。 A 三、使用動詞 ing形式需注意的幾個問題 1.動詞 ing形式作狀語時,其邏輯主語必須與句子的 主語一致。如果不一致,必須用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表示,也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語。 My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didn39。t want the children to play together. 我妻子與莎莉談了很長時間,解釋她為什么不想讓孩子們在一起玩。 (explaining是句子主語 my wife做出的動作,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,即 explaining的邏輯主語就是句子的主語 my wife。 ) The train having gone, we had to wait another day.(the train邏輯主語+ having gone為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ) 火車已離開,我們只好再等一天。 2.動詞 ing形式作狀語時,前面可以加上連詞或介詞,但 是分詞短語和句子之間不能用并列連詞 (如 but, and),因為并列連詞連接的是兩個并列成分,而分詞短語只是全句的一個狀語部分。分詞和主句之間可用逗號。 Having been told many times, but he still couldn39。t understand it.( ) Having been told many times, he still couldn39。t understand it.(√) 已給他講了許多遍,但他還是不理解它。 3.在英語中,有些表示說話人態(tài)度的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)已成為固定 用語,不遵循其邏輯主語與句子一致的原則。這些短語常見的有: generally speaking 總的來說 judging from/by ... 根據(jù) ?? 判斷 speaking of 說到 ?? talking of 談到 ?? frankly speaking 坦白地說 considering .../taking ...into consideration 考慮到 ?? providing 如果 supposing 即使;如果 seeing ... 考慮到 ?? Talking of the worl