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nt on和 depend on表示 “ 指望,依靠,依賴 ” 時意思和用法相同,但 depend on還有 “ 取決于 ” 之意。 4figure out 理解,看透 (教材原句 )So they figured out a way to change it. 于是他們想出了一個能改變這種情況的方法來。 ① Can you figure out how to do it? 你能想出這件事怎么做嗎? ② We have never been able to figure her out. 我們一直沒能看透她。 [易混辨析 ] figure out, figure up figure out 理解 I can’t figure out why I am called Li Mei. 我不明白我為什么叫李梅。 figure up 總計,把 ?? 加起來 He is figuring up all the parrots. 他正把所有鸚鵡都加起來。 4- 1單項填空 (1)(2020寧夏銀川一中高二期末 ) We cannot________why quite a number of students were infected with the disease. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. carry out 解析:選 B。句意:我們沒明白有這么多學(xué)生會感染病毒。 make up 編造; look through 瀏覽;carry out執(zhí)行; figure out明白。 (2)(2020湖北武漢武昌區(qū)高二上期末 ) We can hardly________what he really means on this controversial problem, as he doesn’ t show his clear stand to anyone of us. A. stick out B. let out C. try out D. figure out 解析:選 D。句意:由于他沒有表示任何立場,我們很難理解他對這個有爭議的問題的真正意思。 figure out“理解 ”。 名師微博 figure out表示 “理解 ”,等于understand; figure up表示 “總計,把 …… 加起來 ”,等于 add up。 5put up with 容忍,忍受 (教材原句 )She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with a man’s name. 她擔心女兒將不得不忍受因取個男子名而被嘲弄。 ① I don’ t know how she can put up with him. 我不明白她是怎么忍受他的。 歸納拓展 ② I’ m just going to put the car away. 我正打算把汽車開進車庫。 ③ We can put you up for the night. 今晚我們可以留你過夜。 ④ We had to put off our wedding until September. 我們只得把婚期推遲到九月。 5- 1單項填空 The climate of Chongqing doesn’ is so hot that I can’t ________it indeed. A. agree on; e up with B. agree with; put up with C. agree to; end up with D. agree with; take on 解析:選 B。 句意:重慶的氣候不適合我 。 天氣 太熱了 , 我真的無法忍受 。 agree on就 ?? 達成 一致; agree to同意 (建議等 ); agree with適合 (某 人 ), 符合第一空所在的語境 。 e up with提出; end up with以 ?? 告終; take on承擔; put up with忍受 , 符合第二空所在的語境 。 5- 2完成句子 (1)我們已把婚禮提前了一周。 We have ________ the wedding ________ by one week. (2)今天下午的會議延至下星期舉行。 This afternoon’ s meeting ________________ to next week. (3)這對年輕夫妻再也無法忍受彼此了,于是他們爭吵起來。 put forward has been put off The young couple hardly ________________ each other any longer, so they began to argue. put up with 6in particular 特別 (教材原句 )Were they named after anybody in particular? 他們是不是根據(jù)一個特別的人而取的名字? 歸納拓展 in particular特別,尤其= particularly be particular about/over講究 助 記 His eyes are beautiful in particular. 他的眼睛尤其好看。 ① I remember one of them in particular. 我特別記住了他們之中的一位。 ② I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particular. 我總的來說對小說感興趣,尤其是對偵探小說感興趣。 ③ She is particular about what she eats. 她講究吃。 6- 1單項填空 ( 1)( 2020福建龍巖模塊考試) My younger sister enjoys listening to music very much, with pop music . detail brief particular advance 解析:選 C。句意:我妹妹喜歡聽音樂,尤其是流行音樂。 in particular特別,尤其。 ( 2) , the pay isn’ t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. speaking the contrary particular be honest 解析:選 D。句意:說實話,盡管工作很有趣,但工資不夠吸引人。 generally speaking一般來說; on the contrary相反; in particular尤其; to be honest說實話,符合語境。 名師微博 短語 be particular about表示“ 對 ……挑剔 ”; I’m not particular表示 “我不在乎 ”。 7expand vt.amp。,擴充 (教材原句 )As Helen’s knowle