【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 2020安徽蚌埠高二檢測(cè)） While shopping， can you resist to buy anything that you don’t really need？ persuaded be persuaded persuade 解析：選 A?？疾?resist的用法和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：購(gòu)物時(shí)，你能抵抗得住游說(shuō)而不去買那些你并不是真的需要的東西嗎？ resist意為 “抵制，抵抗 ”，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，排除 C、 D；因?yàn)?you與persuade之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 A。 （ 2）（ 2020河南許昌高二上學(xué)期期末） I finished the couldn’t it. 解析：選 C。 I couldn’ t resist 。 名師微博 couldn’t resist doing ，忍不住，后面常接表示誘惑的 名詞 或 動(dòng)名詞 作賓語(yǔ)。 5put on 假裝，穿戴，增加 (教材原句 )Can you think of a edian who puts on different voices? 你能想出一個(gè)假裝不同聲音的喜劇演員嗎？ 歸納拓展 put away存起來(lái) put back撥回 put down記下，放下 put forward提出 (建議 ) put in插嘴 put off推遲 put out撲滅 put up張貼，搭起 ① She was a shy girl， but she put on a brave expression. 她是個(gè)害羞的女孩子，然而她卻裝出一副勇敢的表情。 ② So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on. 要去觀看比賽的人如此之多，只好加開(kāi)一列火車。 ③ Remember to put your clocks back tonight. 記住今晚把時(shí)鐘撥回去。 ④ Could I put in a word？ 我可以插句話么？ ⑤ Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日畢。 5－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 (1)My mother opened the drawer to________the knives and spoons. A． put away B． put up C． put on D． put together 解析：選 A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 put away表示 “把 …… 收起來(lái) ”，符合語(yǔ)境。后三項(xiàng)分別表示 “張貼 ”“穿上 ”“組合 ”，都不符合句意。 (2)(2020高考遼寧卷 )The exam results will be________ on Friday afternoon A． put down B． put off C． put up D． put away 解析：選 C。句意：這次考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午張貼公布。 put up“張貼 ”，符合句意。 5－ 2用 put的短語(yǔ)填空 (1)You can take anything from the shelf， but please____________the books when you’ve finished with them. (2)He often_____________ _some useful advice. (3)She has ______________some weight. put back puts forward put on 6turn 令人討厭；關(guān)閉 (教材原句 )Can you think of a edian who really turns you off？ 你能想出一個(gè)真正讓你反感的喜劇演員嗎？ 歸納拓展 turn up 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)；開(kāi)大音量 turn down 減弱，降低，壓低 (力量、聲音等 )；拒絕 turn out 證明是，結(jié)果是 turn to 翻倒；求助于 ① I was really turned off by his bad manners. 他的無(wú)禮令我真的很討厭。 ② Please turn all the lights off when you leave. 你走時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)上所有的燈。 ③ Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大些，好讓我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)節(jié)目。 ④ I asked him to lend me some money， but he turned me down. 我向他借些錢(qián)，但他拒絕了我。 ⑤ Your idea turned out to be right. 你的看法證明是正確的。 ⑥ He turns to me whenever he has difficulties. 他一有困難就來(lái)找我。 6－ 1介 (副 )詞填空 (1)The boy tried to join the army， but was turned________． (2)False advertisements always turn the audience________． (3)She turned________to be the daughter of an old friend. (4)We thought he had been killed， but he turned________safe and sound. down off out up 6－ 2單項(xiàng)填空 With no one to________in such a frightening situation， she felt very helpless. A． turn on B． turn off C． turn over D． turn to 解析：選 D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在這種如此嚇人的情況下無(wú)人可以求助，她感到很無(wú)助。 turn to sb.“求助于某人 ”，符合語(yǔ)境。turn on打開(kāi)； turn off關(guān)閉；令人討厭； turn over(使 )翻滾；移交。 7regardless of 不管，不顧 (教材原句 )He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations， which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他常常陷入尷尬而又荒唐的情景之中，觀眾的國(guó)籍和文化背景盡管各異，卻都會(huì)被逗得開(kāi)懷大笑。 歸納拓展 regardless adv. 不顧；不加理會(huì) in spite of 盡管 (＝ despite) ① All our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits. 我們所有的建議都遭到拒絕，不管它們的價(jià)值如何。 ② He says what he thinks， regardless of other people’s feelings. 他想到什么就說(shuō)什么，毫不考慮別人的感受。 ③ The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless. 天氣非常惡劣，但我們并不理會(huì)照常進(jìn)行。 ④ In spite of all his efforts， he failed. 雖然作出了各種努力，他還是失敗了。 [易混辨析 ] regardless of， in spite of regardless of 表示不去考慮，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀 的 “ 不管，不顧 ” 。 in spite of 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為 “ 盡管，雖然 ” 。 7－ 1選詞填空： regardless of/in spite of （ 1） her surface calm，she felt uneasy. （ 2） The law requires equal treatment for all， race， religion， or sex. （ 3） The plane will take off，_______________the weather. （ 4） The plane took off the bad weather. In spite of regardless of regardless of in spite of 7－ 2單項(xiàng)填空 Regardless our mistakes， the teacher corrected our thesis patiently. 解析：選 B。句意：老師不介意我們論文中出的錯(cuò)誤，耐心地批改。 regardless of是固定搭配，表示 “不顧，不管 ”，其余選項(xiàng)都不能與 regardless搭配。 名師微博 regardless of后接 名詞 或動(dòng)名詞，作狀語(yǔ) ，等于 although/though引導(dǎo)的從句。 8astonish vt. 使驚訝，使吃驚 (教材原句 )When he looks at the menu， an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. 當(dāng)他看菜單時(shí)，臉上迅速地閃現(xiàn)出一副震驚的表情。 歸納拓展 助記 To my astonishment， they seemed astonished at the astonishing news， and looked at me in astonishment. 讓我吃驚的是，他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息時(shí)似乎大吃一驚，并驚訝地看著我。 ① He astonished us by saying he was leaving. 他說(shuō)他要離開(kāi)，這令我們大為驚奇。 ② It astonished everyone that he passed the English test. 他通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試，這使每個(gè)人都感到驚奇萬(wàn)分。 8－ 1單項(xiàng)填空 （ 1） The villagers were very at the news. ； astonishing ； astonished ； astonished ； astonishing 解析：選 D。 be astonished at對(duì) …… 感到驚訝； astonishing令人吃驚的，修飾物。 （ 2） We were astonished the temple still in its original condition. find be found 解析：選 ：看到寺廟仍處于原始的狀態(tài) ,我們感到很震驚。 be astonished to do sth.“對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 ”，不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。 8－ 2完成句子 （ 1） They （驚訝）hear China won 51 gold medals in