【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 政預(yù)算，保障陪審員培訓(xùn)和履取經(jīng)費(fèi) ⑦ 。法院明確規(guī)定根據(jù)陪審的次數(shù)或時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短給予相應(yīng)的報(bào)酬，消除陪審員在物質(zhì)保障上的后顧之憂(yōu)。從法律上明確對(duì)陪審員人身案例的保障，對(duì)打擊、報(bào)復(fù)陪審員的訴訟參與人或其他人員要給予嚴(yán) 懲，消除陪審員陪審時(shí)的后顧之憂(yōu)。 ① 陳盛清主編?！锻鈬?guó)法制史》，北京大學(xué)出版社 1982 年版，第 39 頁(yè)。 ②③④ 王利明?！段覈?guó)陪審制度研究》，浙江社會(huì)科學(xué) 2024年第 1 期，第 55 頁(yè)。 ⑤ 王敏遠(yuǎn)《中國(guó)陪審制度及完善》，載于《法學(xué)研究》 1999年第 4 期。 ⑥ 劉家興：《新中國(guó)民事程序理論與適用》第 117 頁(yè)。 ⑦ 程雷：《人民陪審制度的現(xiàn)狀及思考》，載《人民司法》 1997 年第 5期。 ⑧ 龍宗智：上帝怎樣審判 [m].北京 .法律出版社 2024. 第 16 頁(yè) 共 33 頁(yè) onthestatusquoandperfectionofpeople’sjurorsystem [abstract]jurysystem ，asademocraticwayforcitizenstodirectlyparticipateinjudicialactivities ，isconducivetojudicialfairnessandjudicialdemocracyaswell ，people39。sjurorsysteminourcountryisstillatanimmaturestageirthandthesignificanceofthejurysystemandthecurrentsocialconditionsinchina ，thisarticleanalyzestheshortingsofthesystem ，andproposessomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovethepeople39。sjuryinourcountry.[keywords]people39。sjuror。necessity。meaning。currentsituation。perfectionpracticehasprovedthatthepeople39。sjurorsysteminourcountryhasplayedanimportantroleinthetrialofpeople39。scourtsandhasformedafiraditionofpeople39。 ，nomatterfromthefieldofjudicialpracticeorlegaltheory ，therehasbeenafiercedisputeovertheexistenceandabolitiono 第 17 頁(yè) 共 33 頁(yè) fthepeople39。ngofthestandingmitteeofthetenthnationalpeople39。scongressonaugust28 ，2024adoptedthedecisiononperfectingthesystemofpeople39。sjurors ，whichisintendedtoplayaroleindeterminingtheextentofthedispute ， ，thediscussiononthepeople39。sjurysysteminourcountrystillha ，thepeople39。sjurysystemandtheestablishmentofourcountry（ a），brieflydescribethedevelopmentofjurysysteminforeigncountriesasalitigationsystem ，thejurysystemdevelopedonthebasisoftheancientjudicialsysothereformofsolon ， ，itcanbeseenthatthenumberofjuriesreflectstheimportanceofurope②.anglo americanlegalsystemistheearliestjurywaytheunitedkingdom ， 第 18 頁(yè) 共 33 頁(yè) gthecolonialperiod ，britishcolonialistsbroughtthejurysystemtotheunitedstateeearliestjurytrialinthecivillawsystemwasthefrenchcarolingiandynasty3 ，althoughthejurysystemgraduallydisappearedoncetheexpansi ， duringthefrenchrevolution ，inordertocounterfeudalismandpromotedemocracy ，franceintroducedthejurysystemoftheangloamericanlegalmodelandhighlightedthecitizenshipandrestrictionofjudicialpowerinthedesignofthejudicialsystem ，makingittheembodimentofjudicialdemocracyandsovereigntyoetonapoleon39。sconquestofgermany ，jurysystemwasalsointroducedintogermany. （ b ），brieflydescribesthedevelopmentofjurysysteminourcountryalthoughchina39。sjurysystemstartedintheqingdynasty④.however ，thebrutalcurrentsituationintheoldchinacausedthedifficul 第 19 頁(yè) 共 33 頁(yè) tlegalconstructioninchina ，civicrightsandjudicialpowercannotbeeffectivelyprotected，undingofnewchina ，undertheleadershipofthemunistpartyofchinaandbasedontheexperienceofbuildingajurysysteminthebaseareaduringthewarofresistanceagainstjapan ，suchasthejurysystemadoptedbythefamousmaxiwutrialmethod，themonprogramof1949andthepeople39。scourtof1951interimanizationordinance54constitutionrecognizeditasaconstitutionalsystemandarticle75oftheconstitutionclearlystipulates ：people39。scourtsshalltrytheircaseinaccordancewiththelawinthetrialofthepeople39。scourtcase.however ，duringthegreatleapforward ，especiallyduringtheculturalrevolution ，militarypersonneltooktheplaceofjudgesforhandlingcases，thejudicialsystemwasattackedanddestroyed ， ，chinabegantorestoreandrebuildthejudicialsystem ， 第 20 頁(yè) 共 33 頁(yè) passedinthesameyear ， stipulates ：thepeople39。scourtshalltrythecaseinaccordancewiththelawandcarryoutthesystemofmassrepresentationofthejury.subsequently ，thenewlypromulgatedanizationlawofthepeople39。scourtin1979andchina39。sfirstcriminalprocedurelawalsomadeprovi ，jurysystemasatrialsystemhasbeenestablished ，39。sdemocraticawarenessandtheadvanceofthepoliticalsystemreforminourcountry ，thevalueofthepeople39。august28 ， 2024 ，the11thmeetingofthestandingmitteeofthetenthnationalpeople39。scongresspassedthedecisiononperfectingthesystemofpeople39。sassessors ，whichistheresultofcontinuouseffortsbyallwalksoflifeintheexplorationanddevelopmentofthesystemofpeople39。sjuryinou ，whetherthepeople39。sjurysystemshouldberetainedinchinaanditsexistence. （ a ） 第 21 頁(yè) 共 33 頁(yè) whetherthejurysystemshouldberetainedallalong ，