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Loss Damage Number of Points Served (Best) 1 2 3 4 5 (Worst) Legend Air Water Rail Pipeline Truck 14 167。 2 Ocean Shipping Cargo types Ship Types Ocean Shipping service 15 ? General cargo ship 普通貨船 ? Refrigerator ship 冷藏船 ? Container ship 集裝箱船 ? Lashlighter aboard ship/ barge carrying ship 載駁船 ? Oil tanker 油船 ? Chemical tanker 化學(xué)品船 ? Liner 班輪運(yùn)輸 ? Tramper 不定期貨船 ? Charter on a time basis (time charter)定期租船 ? Charter on a voyage basis (voyage charter) 航次租船 16 Why ocean shipping The continuously increasing demand for goods movement around the world The advantage of maritime transport ① Good for bulk freight ② Low cost ③ good for long distance travel ④ The renovation of maritime transport –large carrying capacity, faster movement, fewer hands required 17 Cargo types ? Bulk cargo ? Bulk cargo refers to freight,both dry or liquid,that is not packaged such as minerals(oil,coal,iron ore)and grains. ? Breakbulk cargo ? Breakbulk cargo refers to general cargo that has been packaged in some way with the use of bags,box or drums. 18 Ship Types (divided by functions) ? Dry cargo ship ? Tanker General cargo ship Refrigerator ship Container ship Lashlighter aboard ship ( barge carrying v