清華能源講座(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-13 05:20 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Reduction Target ? November 2023: Premier Wen Jiabao at the Plenary of the Communist Party: “Energy use per unit of GDP must be reduced by 20% from 2023 to 2023” ? March 2023: Statement reiterated by the National Peoples Congress ? China’s 11th Five Year Plan (2023‐2023): outlined goal of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20% between 2023 and 2023 ? Depending upon the GDP growth rate ‐ 2023 energy ? 5‐year savings of about 700 Mtce ( Quads) 31 Key EnergyEfficiency Policies and Programs Energy Policies Fuel Consumption Limits For Passenger Cars Medium and LongTerm Plan for Energy Conservation Renewable Energy Law Government Procurement Program National Energy Efficient Design Standard for Public Buildings Eleventh FiveYear Plan The State Council Decision on Strengthening Energy Conservation Revised Consumption Tax for Larger, EnergyInefficient Vehicles Reduced Export Tax Rebates for Many LowValueAdded But High Energy Consuming Products Top1000 EnergyConsuming Enterprise Program Green Purchasing Program Revision of Energy Conservation Law Allocation of Funding on Energy Efficiency and Pollution Abatement China Energy Technology Policy Outline 2023 Government Procurement Program National Phase III Vehicle Emission Standards Interim Administrative Method for Incentive Funds for Heating and Metering and Energy Efficiency Retrofit for Existing Residential Buildings in China39。s Northern Heating Area Law on Corporate Ine Tax (preferential tax treatment for investment in energysaving and environmentallyfriendly projects and equipment) Allocation of Funding on Energy Efficiency and Pollution Abatement Date Effective 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 Appliance Standards and Labeling Various Years Project Expected Annual Savings Energy efficiency and conservation in buildings 100 Mtce( Quads) Oil conservation and substitution 38 Mt of oil = Mtce( Quads) Renovation of coal‐fired industrial boilers 50 Mtce( Quads) District level bined heat and power projects 35 Mtce(1 Quad) Energy‐efficient lighting 29 TWh= Mtce( Quads) Motor system energy efficiency 20 TWh= Mtce( Quads) Waste heat and pressure utilization Mtce( Quads) Energy systems optimization Not specified Government procurement of energy efficiency products Not specified Monitoring and evaluation systems Not specified Total 250 Mtce( Quads) 32 Ten Key Projects 33 Reducing Energy Use in the Industrial Sector ? China’s national‐level government established the Top‐1000 Energy‐ Consuming Enterprises Program ? Provincial and local governments signed agreements with about 100,000 smaller panies ? All panies using more than a certain threshold level of energy annually agreed to develop energy conservation targets and action plans kg coal equivalent/10,000 (2000) RMB 34 1,000 500 0 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1980 1985 1990 1995 2023 2023 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, China Statistical Abstract, various years. 1980‐2023: Average Annual Decline of 5% per year Energy Use in China: Recent Trends 4,500 4,000 2023‐2023: Average Annual Increase of 2% per year 2023‐2023: % decrease 2023‐2023: % decrease 2023‐2023
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