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safer, more effective, easier to measure, mix, and apply, and more convenient to handle. Some Important Concepts Technical Grade (TG, 原藥 ) Raw material Synthesized in a manufactory。 Only raw pesticide, relative pure pesticide contain . and few impurities. Generally can’t be directly applied by farmer and must be formulated or processed into a formulated pesticide product. ? Formulated Product (FP, 制劑產(chǎn)品 ) Finished product with ValueAdded (Plant Protection Products, enduse products) Formulated in a Formulator。 Contains one or more . + inert ingredients. Packaged, readyforsale. Some are readytouse。 others must be further diluted with water, or other solvent before applied. Improving pesticide properties of storage, handling, application, effectiveness, or safety. ? 乳油 Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC) ? 可濕性粉劑 Wettable Powder (WP) ? 可溶性粉劑 Soluble Powder (SP) ? 可溶液劑 Soluble Liquid (SL) Traditional formulation ? 懸浮劑 Suspension concentrate (SC) ? 水乳劑 Emulsion in water (EW) ? 水分散粒劑 Water dispersible granule (WDG) Advanced Formulation ? 懸浮種衣劑 FS: flowable concentrate for seed treatment ? 水分散油懸浮劑 OD: Oil Dispersion ? 顆粒劑 GR: Granule ? 水溶性粒劑 SG: Soluble Gragule ? 微乳劑 ME: Microemulsion under development Other formulation types 17 1. 產(chǎn)品化學(xué)資料 ? identify of active ingredient有效成份的鑒定 ?Common name 通用名稱 ?Chemical Abstracts name 化學(xué)名稱 ?CA登記號(hào) ?異構(gòu)體、雜質(zhì)、添加劑(穩(wěn)定劑) ?Phys