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of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 在1992年,物流管理協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)物流作了如下定義:物流是指為滿足消費(fèi)者需求而對(duì)商品、服務(wù)及相關(guān)信息從生產(chǎn)地到消費(fèi)地的高效流動(dòng)和儲(chǔ)存而進(jìn)行的規(guī)劃、實(shí)施與控制的過程 7 The theory of logistics engineering is the study of analyzing, designing, optimizing and controlling the logistics system as a whole. It utilizes the methods of the industrial engineering and systems engineering. The study of logistics is of great importance in the production practice. 物流工程理論總體來說是分析,設(shè)計(jì),優(yōu)化,控制物流系統(tǒng)的研究,它綜合運(yùn)用工業(yè)工程和系統(tǒng)工程的方法。物流學(xué)的研究在生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中具有重要意義 8 While a zeroinventory manufacturing/distribution system is typically not attainable , it is important to remember that each dollar invested is a tradeoff with an alternative use of assets that may provide a better return. 由于零庫存制造/分配系統(tǒng)顯然是不可達(dá)到的