專項指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練——翻譯---鉛筆的日志---網(wǎng)易博客(編輯修改稿)
2025-08-31 10:11 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t union 學(xué)生會withdraw/draw cash 取錢⒈否定句（三）雙重否定句①其形式一為：主語+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+動名詞。Help from, refrain from, keep from等詞具有“抑制，忍住”等否定含義，與cannot等連用，具有雙重否定的意義。例：Having won the gold medal,___________________(他禁不住喜形于色)。答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.(本題考察雙重否定句，refrain from的意思是“克制，避免”)②其形式二為：主語+cannot+but/choose but/help but+動詞原形。例：_______________________(我們別無選擇只好另投旅館住宿)，since all the hotels here are with signs “Be Booked Up”.答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in.(本題考察雙重否定句，“cannot help but”句型，注意這里but后要用動詞原形。)③其形式三為：（There be）no+主語+but+謂語。在此句型中，but是關(guān)系代詞，即代替前面的名詞，又引導(dǎo)后面的從句，并且具有否定意義。例：He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________(沒有人感覺不到他對事業(yè)的熱愛)。答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his career(本題考察雙重否定句型，“no+主語+but+謂語”，no相當(dāng)于not a 或 not any)看懂了嗎？一起來做練習(xí)吧。(我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒ζ饋?when he finished the story.(人們不能不被他的事跡所感動)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.3. Don’t always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________(沒有無例外的規(guī)則)。 答案： could not help laughing cannot but be moved by his deeds is no rule but has its exceptions仔細(xì)分析自改革以來的四級翻譯題，發(fā)現(xiàn)句句貼近生活，源于生活。因此了摘一些貼近大學(xué)生生活的詞匯。 （三）交通規(guī)則類amber light 黃燈red light 紅燈crash 撞車cross road 十字路drive without license 無證駕駛excessive speed 超速green light 綠燈narrow road 窄路parking place 停車場speed limit 速度限制traffic jam 交通擁擠traffic light 紅綠燈traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通規(guī)則zebra stripes 斑馬（一）強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句① 形式一：主語+be+no/none+other than/but+表語（強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容）例:Plants which refine crude ores are mind,____________________(通常不是設(shè)在開采礦石的國家，而是設(shè)在其他國家)。答案：are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are minded.(本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句型“主語+be other than”同時也考察了代詞those 指代前面出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的用法，those 后接了一個定語從句)② 形式二：主語+be+nothing+(else) but/else than/less than+表語例：The rich have their annoyances because ________________(有些人除了錢之外一無所有)。答案：someone have nothing but money（本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句型“主語+be+nothing+(else) but”,the rich 意思是“富人”，屬于“the+形容詞”表示一類人或物，表示一類人作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，表示抽象事物時，謂語用單數(shù)。③ 形式三：It is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+從句例：________________________(做那個實踐的正是我父親)in the lab yesterday.答案：It was my father who did the experiment.(本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的賓語是the experiment,引導(dǎo)詞用who)看懂了嗎
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