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hen, a man hurried to the ticketoffice.39。Can I return these two tickets?39。 he asked.39。Certainly,39。 the girl said.39。Could I have those two tickets please ?39。 I asked.39。Certainly, 39。the girl said, 39。but they are for next Wednesday39。s performance.39。I might as well have them,39。 I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat 獨坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anythingnot even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 39。You must give up fishing!39。 my friends say.39。 It39。s a waste of time.39。 But they don39。t realize one important thing. I39。m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not? 是不是瘋了?Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the postoffice. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would e to England next year. If she es, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was pleted five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之萬幸I entered the hotel manager39。s office and sat down. I had just lost amp。50 and I felt very upset.39。 I left the money in my room,39。 I said, 39。and it39。s not there now.39。 The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 39。Everyone39。s losing money these days,39。 he said. He started to plain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained amp。5o. 39。I found this outside this gentleman39。s room39。 she目 錄第1章 項目摘要 1 項目概況 1 可行性研究報告編制依據(jù) 3第2章 項目建設(shè)的必要性和可行性 5 項目建設(shè)的必要性 5 項目建設(shè)的可行性 7第3章 產(chǎn)品市場供求分析與預(yù)測 10 產(chǎn)品市場供求現(xiàn)狀及需求預(yù)測 10 項目產(chǎn)品的市場競爭優(yōu)勢分析 12 市場風(fēng)險分析 13 營銷策略、方案、模式 14第4章 項目承擔(dān)單位的基本情況 15 承擔(dān)單位概況 15 法人代表 15 人員狀況 15 固定資產(chǎn)狀況 16 專業(yè)技術(shù)水平和管理體制 16第5章 項目建設(shè)地點 17 選址原則 17 建設(shè)地點 17 建設(shè)條件 17 地點比較優(yōu)勢 19第6章 生產(chǎn)工藝技術(shù)方案分析 20 飼料加工工藝技術(shù)方案 20 養(yǎng)殖工藝技術(shù)方案 23 屠宰及加工工藝技術(shù)方案 29第7章 項目建設(shè)目標 34 建設(shè)目標 34 建設(shè)規(guī)模與產(chǎn)品方案 34第8章 項目建設(shè)內(nèi)容 35 建設(shè)原則 35 規(guī)劃布局 35 土建工程 37 設(shè)備購置 52第9章 投資估算和資金籌措 53 投資估算 53 資金籌措 55第10章 建設(shè)期限和實施進度安排 56 項目建設(shè)期限 56 項目實施進度 56第11章 規(guī)劃、環(huán)保和勞動安全 57 規(guī)劃 57 環(huán)保 57 勞動安全 59 節(jié)能 61第12章 項目組織管理與運行 62 項目建設(shè)期管理 62 項目運行期管理 64 與農(nóng)戶利益聯(lián)結(jié)機制 68第13章 效益分析與風(fēng)險評價 70 經(jīng)濟效益 70 社會效益 75 生態(tài)效益 77 風(fēng)險分析 77第14章 工程招標方案 78 招投標組織 78 招投標依據(jù) 78 招投標范圍 78 招標方式 79 招標程序 80 評標程序 80第15章 結(jié)論與建議 81 可行性研究結(jié)論 81 建議 81附表:附表1 建筑內(nèi)容及投資表附表2 儀器設(shè)備購置表表附表3 折舊和攤銷表附表4 總成本費用估算表附表5 流動資金估算表附表6 損益及利潤分配表附表7 現(xiàn)金流量表附表8 項目銷售收入表附圖:附圖1 項目地理位置示意圖附圖2 場區(qū)總體布局規(guī)劃圖附件:項目建設(shè)單位法人證明種畜生產(chǎn)銷售許可證土地使用證明或協(xié)議2010年度企業(yè)財務(wù)報表企業(yè)基本帳戶開戶行出具的近期存款證明及資信等級證明其它相關(guān)證件第1章項目摘要 項目概況 項目名稱呼倫貝爾有保生態(tài)農(nóng)牧業(yè)開發(fā)有限責(zé)任公司草原雞生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖示范基地建設(shè)項目 建設(shè)單位呼倫貝爾有保生態(tài)農(nóng)牧業(yè)開發(fā)有限責(zé)任公司 建設(shè)地點呼倫貝爾市鄂溫克旗巴彥托海鎮(zhèn) 建設(shè)年限項目建設(shè)期1年 建設(shè)規(guī)模與產(chǎn)品方案(1)每年草原有機雞飼養(yǎng)30萬只,24萬只屠宰后作為商品白條雞出售,6萬只作為繁育種雞。(2)項目實施后年可產(chǎn)產(chǎn)有機雞蛋1200萬枚,除36萬枚作為種蛋孵化(以作當(dāng)年繁育),可銷售有機雞蛋1164萬枚。 建設(shè)內(nèi)容建設(shè)內(nèi)容包括飼料加工區(qū)的生產(chǎn)廠房、庫房、辦公及化驗室等,總建筑面積5025平方米;養(yǎng)殖區(qū)的各類雞舍和配套生產(chǎn)用房,總建筑面積62910平方米;屠宰及加工區(qū)的屠宰車間、封閉式加工廠房、冷庫、辦公及質(zhì)檢室,以及其它配套工程包括車庫、門衛(wèi)室、鍋爐房凈水池、污水池等,;綜合管理區(qū)的辦公室、職工宿舍、食堂、活動室、車庫等土建工程,總建筑面積3480平方米。各區(qū)配套建設(shè)道路、給排水、采暖、供電、綠化等場區(qū)附屬工程。 投資估算,、。、。 資金籌措,申請財政資金投資2000萬元。 項目效益分析(一)經(jīng)濟效益,,%。%,財務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值(貼現(xiàn)率為12%),(含建設(shè)期)。(二)社會效益通過實施該項目,維護了草原動植物的多樣性,既發(fā)展了有機雞養(yǎng)殖業(yè),又有利于草原保護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展,緩解了供需矛盾,同時解決了部分農(nóng)牧民就業(yè),帶動周邊有機種植業(yè)和相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,增加了項目區(qū)地方財政的收入,促進了農(nóng)村牧區(qū)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。(三)生態(tài)效益發(fā)展草原生態(tài)養(yǎng)雞,不僅控制蟲害,減少牧草損失,而且無公害、不污染環(huán)境,牧雞期間散播在草地上的糞便還能增加草地土壤肥力,促進牧草良好生長,對改善畜牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件有積極的作用。 可行性研究報告編制依據(jù)國家國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要;中發(fā)【2010】1號《中共中央國務(wù)院關(guān)于進一步做好農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民工作的意見》;國發(fā)【2007】220號《國土資源部、農(nóng)業(yè)部關(guān)于促進規(guī)?;笄蒺B(yǎng)殖有關(guān)用地政策的通知》;《中華人民共和國野生動物保護法》;國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策以及省、市、區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)中長期發(fā)展規(guī)劃;財務(wù)效益評價按國家《建設(shè)項目評價—方法參數(shù)》(第三版)進行規(guī)范化計算和財務(wù)經(jīng)濟分析;機械設(shè)備價格根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)赝惞こ淘靸r比較估算;其他有關(guān)資料。85第2章 項目建設(shè)的必要性和可行性隨著國民經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高,人們對肉、蛋、禽等動物食品的需求穩(wěn)步增加,同時健康綠色是未來的消費趨勢,有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的市場潛力非常大,今年4月份,呼倫貝爾市海拉爾農(nóng)墾集團有限公司于香港新恒基國際集團有限公司簽訂50億元有機農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品基地的建設(shè)項目。呼倫貝爾有保生態(tài)農(nóng)牧業(yè)開發(fā)有限責(zé)任公司看準了市場趨勢,在各級政府的鼎力支持下,抓住機遇,大力發(fā)展草原散養(yǎng)土雞,在呼倫貝爾市填補有機草原雞養(yǎng)殖的空白。本項目抓住難得的發(fā)展機遇,建設(shè)萬畝的草原雞生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖基地,做大做強草原雞生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖業(yè),企業(yè)競爭力進一步增強,有著廣闊的發(fā)展空間。 項目建設(shè)的必要性 是改善人們食物結(jié)構(gòu)需要隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和人們生活水平的提高,在畜禽產(chǎn)品消費方面,已由過去的數(shù)量溫飽型向質(zhì)量保健型轉(zhuǎn)變,無公害、無污染、無殘留的綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)安全畜禽產(chǎn)品具有廣大的市場和廣闊的發(fā)展空間。雞肉、雞蛋是高蛋白、低脂肪,味美可口,人們十分喜愛的動物食品。隨著人們生活水平的提高,對雞肉、雞蛋的需求在不斷上升。大力發(fā)展養(yǎng)雞業(yè),對于調(diào)整畜牧業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),改善人們食物構(gòu)成具有重要意義。 保障食品安全的需要在經(jīng)濟日益發(fā)達的今天,對食品質(zhì)量的要求首先應(yīng)該是對其安全性的要求,隨著養(yǎng)雞業(yè)競爭的日益激烈,養(yǎng)雞生產(chǎn)者在極力追求自身利益的同時,很容易給消費者帶來損害。根據(jù)調(diào)查,目前我國畜禽飼糧中使用各種添加劑有相當(dāng)部分是發(fā)達國家禁用或應(yīng)該限量、限期使用的。飼養(yǎng)者對殘留不重視,最終造成畜禽產(chǎn)品中有害物的大量殘留,直接影響消費者的健康。本項目充分利用項目區(qū)優(yōu)越的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境,生產(chǎn)出安全健康的產(chǎn)品,保障食品安全。 是促進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展需要呼倫貝爾市草原雞養(yǎng)殖是牧民們傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)殖項目,但是大多為零星分散的