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ct the liver cell during administration of drugs hazardous to the liver. 在服用對肝臟有危害的藥物期間,用以保護(hù)肝細(xì)胞?! ?,完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或段落,有時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)很復(fù)雜; 例 7 Amikacin is useful in the treatment of infections from Gram-negative sensitive species,there included the Pseudomonas species;it may also be useful to treat infections caused by sensitive staphylococci, 阿米卡星可用于治療革蘭氏陽性敏感菌(其中包括假單孢菌)引起的感染,也可用于治療敏感葡萄球菌引起的感染?! ±?8 Nebcin is indicated for the treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible microorganisms: 乃柏欣適用于治療下列由敏感細(xì)菌引起的感染: 例 9 Octinum D has proved effective in the prophylaxis and therapy of disorders arising from spasm of the smooth musculature. 新握克了已證實(shí)對平滑肌痙攣引起的病癥有預(yù)防和治療作用?! ±?0 Fungizone intravenous is especially intended to treat cryptococcosis…… 注射用凡疾送特別適用于治療隱球菌病?! ±?1 Kanamycin is active both in vitro and vivo against Gram-possitive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as acidfast bacteria 卡那霉素在體外及體內(nèi)對革蘭氏陽性和革蘭氏陰性菌以及耐酸菌都有效?! ±?2 Benemid is remended for the treatmemt of gout and gouty arthritis, and to increase and prolong the plasma concentration of penicillins and cephalosporins during antiinfective therapy. 丙磺舒被推薦用于治療痛風(fēng)及痛風(fēng)關(guān)節(jié)炎,及在強(qiáng)化抗感染治療時(shí)增加并延長青霉素類及頭孢菌素類的血漿濃度。 例 13 Information available at present suggests that Oncovin may be useful either alone or in conjunction with other oncolytic drugs for the treatment of acute leukaemias …… 據(jù)現(xiàn)有資料表明,硫酸長春新堿可單獨(dú)使用,亦可與其他溶瘤細(xì)胞藥物合用,以治療急性白血病…… 例14 Adriamycin is frequenly used in bination chemotherapy regiments with other cytotoxyc drugs. 阿霉素常與其他細(xì)胞毒藥物合用于化療方案?! ±?15 Conitant therapy with other calcium antagonists, antihypertensives and alcohol may potentiate the hypotensive action of the drug. 與其他的鈣桔抗劑、抗高血壓藥物及酒精飲料同時(shí)使用,會增強(qiáng)本品的降低血壓的作用?! 《?、本項(xiàng)中的常用詞及短語舉例 許多常用詞及疾病名、微生物名詞等與“藥理作用”項(xiàng)類同,此外還有以下詞組與短語(例句參見前文)?! e active against對……有效 be intended to…適用于…… be administared in …適用于… be of value of … 適用于…… be effective in (for,against)…對…有效 be remended for 推薦用于…… be employed to …用于…… be used to(for,as)…用于…… be helpful in … 用于…… be useful in … 用于…… be indicated in(for)…適用于… for(in) the treatment(management)of… 用于治療(控制) 表示與“其他藥物合用”的結(jié)構(gòu)有: be associated with in association with be bined with in bination with be patible with in connjunction with conitant with英文藥品說明書的寫法(5)第五節(jié) 禁忌癥 本項(xiàng)中最常用的英語表示法是Contraindications,也有用Restrictions on Use(用藥限制)的?! ∫弧⒈卷?xiàng)中涉及到禁用(或慎用)某些藥物的患者或某種特殊情況,例如: 孕婦、妊娠期或哺乳期,幼童等: pregnant woman 孕婦 lactation 哺乳期 in pregnancy 妊娠期 children under …years of age …歲以下兒童 the first trimester (3 months) of pregnancy 妊娠期的最初三個(gè)月 患有某些疾病或過敏的患者,如: allergic (hypersensitive) to… 對…過敏的 allergic (anaphylactic) reaction 過敏反應(yīng) allegy (hypersensitivity) to… 對…過敏 patients with… (who…) 患有…的患者 二、本項(xiàng)中常出現(xiàn)一些疾病名稱,例如: cardiac failure 心力衰竭 hypertension 高血壓 cardiac (renal) insufficiency 心(腎)功能不全 severe hypotension 嚴(yán)重低血壓 impairment of kidney (renal function) 腎功能損傷 diabetes 糖尿病 liver (hepatic) damage 肝損傷 severe anemia 嚴(yán)重貧血 三、常見句型 1) 省略句型,只列出禁忌對象或疾病名稱等?! ±?. Pregnacy, allergy to methotrexate, functional disorders of liver and kidneys, diseases of the haematopoietic system (bone marrow hypoplasia, leucopenia, thrombocy to penia, anaemia), intectious diseases, ulcers of the oral cavity and the gastrointestinal tract, recent operation wounds. 孕期,對氨甲葉酸過敏,肝、腎功能障礙,血液系統(tǒng)疾?。ü撬铏C(jī)能減退、白細(xì)胞及血小板減少、貧血),傳染病,口腔及胃潰瘍,近期術(shù)后傷口等忌用?! ±?. Hypersensitivity to quinoiones, severerenal insufficiency. 對喹喏酮類過敏,嚴(yán)重腎功能不全?! ?) 完整的句子或段落。其中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有: contraindications are… 禁忌癥是… be contraindicated in (for) … 對…禁忌 should not be used (employed) in … 不得用于… It is advisable to avoid the use of … 建議不用于… must not be administered (given) to… 對…不得用藥 should be used with caution 慎用 be not remended for… 最好不用于… none reported 未見報(bào)道 not known 不清楚 還可能有一些其他的結(jié)構(gòu)。 例3. Cetazolin sodium is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to cephalosporin group of antibiotics. 先鋒5號禁用于已知對頭孢菌素類抗生素過敏的患者?! ±?. It is advisable to avoid the use of Aramine with cyclopropane or halothane anesthesia, unless clinical circumstances demand such use. 如果不是臨床需要,建議本品不要與環(huán)丙烷或氟溴氯乙烷麻醉劑合用?! ±?. Do not take Benemid if prior administration resulted in hypersensitivity Benemid is not remended for persons with known disorders of the blood or uric acid kidney stones. Do not give Benemid to children under two years of age. 若以前使用丙磺舒曾引起過敏反應(yīng),則應(yīng)禁用。已知有血液疾患及尿酸性