【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 locarpine is a postganglionic anitcholinergic drug68. 下列描述哪項(xiàng)有錯(cuò)？( ) A 支氣管平滑肌上的腎上腺素受體是β2受體 B 神經(jīng)節(jié)上的膽堿能受體是Ｎ1受體 C 阿托品是抗膽堿藥 D 運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)終板上的膽堿能受體是Ｎ2受體 E 毛果蕓香堿是節(jié)后抗膽堿藥69. Which one describing the clinical use of neosigmine is not correct? ( )A. Myasthenia gravisB. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardiaC. Angina caused by spasm of smooth muscleD. Generally not used for Myotica E. Rescue the toxicity by nondepolarizing muscular relaxant70. 有關(guān)新斯的明的臨床用途下列錯(cuò)誤的是 （ ） A 重癥肌無(wú)力 B 陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過(guò)速 C 平滑肌痙攣性絞痛 D通常不作眼科縮瞳藥　　 E 解救非去極化肌松藥中毒71. Which one is not the indication of anticholinesterase drug? ( )A. Myasthenia gravisB. Abdominal distensionC. Urinary retentionD. Atrial ventricular blockE. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia72. 抗膽堿酯酶藥的適應(yīng)癥不包括 （ ） A 重癥肌無(wú)力　B 腹脹氣　C 尿潴留　D 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯　E 陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過(guò)速73. Drug which can obviously stimulate skeletal muscle is ( )A. AtropineB. TubocurarineC. PropranololD. NeostigmineE. Phentolamine 74. 興奮骨骼肌作用明顯的藥物是 A 阿托品 B 筒箭毒堿 C 普萘洛爾（心得安） 　D 新斯的明 E 酚妥拉明75. Drug which can produce the effect of mydriasis is ( )A. PilocarpineB. Neostigmine C. AtropineD. PrazosinE. Morphine 76. 滴眼產(chǎn)生擴(kuò)瞳效應(yīng)的藥物是 A 毛果蕓香堿 B 新斯的明 C 阿托品　D 哌唑嗪　　E 嗎啡 77. The reason that pyraloxime iodide can rescue the toxicity by organophosphorus pounds is ( )A. Renaturation of cholinesteraseB. Directly antagonize the acetylcholineC. Block the M receptorD. Block the N receptorE. None of A, B, C and D78. 碘解磷定解救有機(jī)磷酸酯類(lèi)(農(nóng)藥)中毒是因?yàn)? A能使失去活性的膽堿酯酶復(fù)活 B能直接對(duì)抗乙酰膽堿的作用 C有阻斷M膽堿受體的作用 D有阻斷N膽堿受體的作用 E 以上都不是79. The reason that organophosphorus pounds can cause toxicity is ( )A. Reversible inhibition of cholinesteraseB. Irreversible inhibition of cholinesteraseC. Direct inhibition of M and N receptorD. Direct activation of M and N receptorE. Enhancement of release of acetylcholine by motor nerve ending80. 有機(jī)磷農(nóng)藥中毒的原理 A　易逆性膽堿酯酶抑制劑　B 難逆性膽堿酯酶抑制劑 C　直接抑制M受體，N受體 D　直接激動(dòng)M受體，N受體 E　促進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)末梢釋放 Ach81. Which drug can cause high intraocular pressure? ( )A. PilocarpineB. Atropine C. AdrenalineD. Noradrenaline E. Chlorpromazine 82. 眼內(nèi)壓升高可由何藥引起 A 毛果蕓香堿 B 阿托品 C 腎上腺素 D 去甲腎上腺素 E 氯丙嗪83. Which effect is not produced by activating the β receptor? ( )A. Dilatation of bronchusB. Vasorelaxation of skeletal muscleC. Fast heart rateD. Strong contraction force of cardiac muscleE. Contraction of detrusor of bladder84. 下列哪些效應(yīng)不是通過(guò)激動(dòng)β受體產(chǎn)生的 A 支氣管舒張 B 骨骼肌血管舒張 C 心率加快 D心肌收縮力增強(qiáng) E膀胱逼尿肌收縮85. Which one is correct on the description of adrenaline?A. Directly activate α，β1，β2 receptorB. Strongly activate α，receptor, weakly activate β receptorC. Activate α，β, DA receptorD. Directly antagonize α，β1，β2 receptorE. Activate β receptor86. 關(guān)于腎上腺素的描述正確的是 A 直接激動(dòng)α，β1，β2受體　 B 主要激動(dòng)α受體，微弱激動(dòng)β受體 C 激動(dòng)α，β，DA受體　 　D 直接拮抗α，β1，β2受體 E 主要激動(dòng)β受體87. Which description about dobutamine is correct? ( )A. Selectively activate bl receptorB. Selectively activate b2 receptorC. Activate both bl and b2 receptorsD. Weakly activate b receptorE. Activate a, bl and DA receptor88. 多巴酚丁胺A選擇性激動(dòng)bl受體 B選擇性激動(dòng)b2受體 C對(duì)bl和b2受體都有激動(dòng)作用 D對(duì)b受體作用很弱 E對(duì)a、bl和多巴胺受體都有激動(dòng)作用89. Which drug is immediately given once allergic shock is induced by penicillin? ( )A. Adrenocortical hormoneB. Calcium chlorideC. Noradrenaline D. AdrenalineE. Atropine90. 青霉素過(guò)敏性休克一旦發(fā)生，應(yīng)立即注射 A 腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素　B 氯化鈣　C 去甲腎上腺素 D 腎上腺素 E 阿托品　91. Which disease can not be treated by isoprenaline? ( )A. Bronchial asthmaB. Cardiac asthmaC. ShockD. Cardiac arrestE. Atrioventricular block92. 下列哪一情況不能用異丙腎上腺素治療？A 支氣管哮喘 B 心源性哮喘 C 休克 D 心跳驟停 E 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯93. Which description on salbutamol is correct? ( )A. Selectively activate bl receptorB. Selectively activate b2 receptorC. Activate both bl and b2 receptorsD. Weakly activate b receptorE. Activate a, bl and DA receptor94. 沙丁胺醇A選擇性激動(dòng)bl受體 B選擇性激動(dòng)b2受體 C對(duì)bl和b2受體都有激動(dòng)作用 D對(duì)b受體作用很弱 E對(duì)a、bl和多巴胺受體都有激動(dòng)作用95. Which drug can reverse the BP raising effect by adrenaline? ( )A. PhentolamineB. NeostigmineC. PilocarpineD. EphedrinE. Atropine96. 能使腎上腺素升壓作用翻轉(zhuǎn)的藥物是A酚妥拉明　B 新斯的明　C 毛果蕓香堿　D 麻黃堿　　E 阿托品97. Which contraindication is related to the propranolol? ( )A. GlauaB. Abdominal distentionC. Urinary retentionD. Prostatic hypertrophyE. Bronchial asthma98. 與普萘洛爾有關(guān)的禁忌癥是 A 青光眼 B 腹脹氣 C 尿潴留 D前列腺肥大 E支氣管哮喘99. The reason that phentolamine dilates the vessel is ( ).A. Blockade of α1 receptor in postsynaptic membraneB. Activation of M receptorC. Activation of β receptor in presynaptic membraneD. Blockade of α2 receptor in presynaptic membraneE. Activation of DA receptor100. 酚妥拉明舒張血管的原理是 A 阻斷突觸后膜α1受體　B 主要奮M受體 C 興奮突觸前膜β受體　D 主要阻斷突觸前膜α2受體 E 激動(dòng)多巴胺受體 101. Which drug can induce the local necrosis if it leaks out the vessel? ( )A. AdrenalineB. Atropine C. IsoprenalineD. DopamineE. Noradrenaline102. 靜滴外漏易致局部壞死的藥物是 A 腎上腺素 B 阿托品 C 異丙腎上腺素 D 多巴胺 E 去甲腎上腺素103. What is the mechanism by which antipyretic analgesic reduces the fever? ( )A. Inhibition of synthesis of central PGB. Inhibition of synthesis of peripheral PGC. Inhibition of degradation of central PGD. Inhibition of degradation of peripheral PGE. Enhancement of release of central PG104. 解熱鎮(zhèn)痛藥的退熱作用機(jī)制是： 105. What is the mechanism by which antipyretic analgesic relieves the pain? ( )A. Blockade of impulse transduction of afferent nerveB. Reduction of sensitivity of sensory fiber sensorC. Inhibition of synthesis of PG in inflammatory stateD. Activation of opium receptorE. None of A, B, C and D106. 解熱鎮(zhèn)痛藥的鎮(zhèn)痛作用機(jī)制是： E. 以上都不是107. which drug ca