【正文】 E 抑制纖維蛋白降解157. Bleeding caused by overdose heparin can be inhibited by ( )A. Vitamin KB. Vitamin CC. ProtamineD. AminomethylbenzoicE. Tranexamic acid158. 過量肝素引起出血可選用下列何藥治療A維生素K B維生素C C魚精蛋白 D氨甲苯酸 E氨甲環(huán)酸159. Which one is the hypotensive acting on CNS ( )?A. ClonidineB. NefedipineC. PrazosinD. Captopril E. Hydrochlorothiazide160. 具有中樞性降壓作用的藥物是A 可樂定 B 硝苯地平 C 哌唑嗪 D 卡托普利 E 氫氯噻嗪161. Which drug can inhibit angiotensin Ⅰ converting enzyme (ACE) ? ( )A. ClonidineB. NefedipineC. PrazosinD. Captopril E. Hydrochlorothiazide162. 抑制血管緊張素Ⅰ轉(zhuǎn)化酶的藥物是A 可樂定 B 硝苯地平 C 哌唑嗪 D 卡托普利 E 氫氯噻嗪163. Which drug can block a1 receptor? ( )A. ClonidineB. NefedipineC. PrazosinD. Captopril E. Hydrochlorothiazide164. 阻斷a1受體的藥物是A 可樂定 B 硝苯地平 C 哌唑嗪 D 卡托普利 E 氫氯噻嗪165. Which drug can block calcium channel ? ( )A. ClonidineB. NefedipineC. PrazosinD. Captopril E. Hydrochlorothiazide166. 阻滯鈣通道的藥物是A 可樂定 B 硝苯地平 C 哌唑嗪 D 卡托普利 E 氫氯噻嗪167. Which drug can block AT1 receptor? ( )A. CaptoprilB. LosartanC. PrazosinD. Nitroprusside sodiumE. Spironolactone 168. 阻斷血管緊張素Ⅱ受體（AT1受體）的藥物是A 卡托普利 B 洛沙坦 C 哌唑嗪 D 硝普鈉 E 螺內(nèi)酯169. Which drug can reduce the renin level in plasma? ( )A. LosartanB. HydrochlorothiazideC. Propranolol D. ClonidineE. Nefedipine170. 可降低血漿中腎素水平的藥物是A 洛沙坦 B 氫氯噻嗪 C 普萘洛爾 D 可樂定 E 硝苯地平171. Which drug can not be used for patient with both hypertension and bronchial asthma? ( )A. HydrochlorothiazideB. NefedipineC. PrazosinD. Propranolol E. Clonidine172. 高血壓伴有支氣管哮喘的患者不宜用 A氫氯噻嗪 B硝苯地平 C 哌唑嗪 D 普萘洛爾 E可樂定173. Which drug can be used for patient with both hypertension and sinus tachycardia? ( )A. HydrochlorothiazideB. Hydrazine C. NefedipineD. Propranolol E. Clonidine174. 高血壓伴有竇性心動過速者宜選用 A 氫氯噻嗪 B肼屈嗪 C 硝苯地平 D 普萘洛爾 E 可樂定175. The main mechanism by which quinidine has antiarrhythmic effect is ( )A. Inhibit Na+ influxB. Inhibit Ca++ influxC. Block α receptorD. Block β receptorE. Block M receptor176. 奎尼丁抗心律失常的主要機(jī)制是A抑制鈉內(nèi)流 B抑制鈣內(nèi)流 C 阻斷a受體 D 阻斷b受體 E阻斷M受體177. The main mechanism by which verapamil has antiarrhythmic effect is ( )A. Inhibit Na+ influxB. Inhibit K+ outfluxC. Inhibit Ca++ influxD. Block α receptorE. Block β receptor178. 維拉帕米的主要作用機(jī)制是A抑制Na+內(nèi)流 B抑制K+外流 C 抑制Ca2+內(nèi)流 D 阻斷a受體 E阻斷b受體179. Which drug can be used for sinus tachycardia induced by hyperexcitability of sympathetic nerve and thyroid hyperfunction? ( )A. QuinidineB. LidocaineC. PropafenoneD. PropranololE. Verapamil180. 治療交感神經(jīng)興奮性過高、甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)引起的竇性心動過速宜選用A奎尼丁 B 利多卡因 C普羅帕酮 D普萘洛爾 E維拉帕米181. Which drug has the adverse effect of cinchonism? ( )A. QuinidineB. LidocaineC. PropafenoneD. PropranololE. Verapamil182. 可引起金雞納反應(yīng)的抗心律失常藥是A奎尼丁 B 利多卡因 C普羅帕酮 D普萘洛爾 E維拉帕米183. The mechanism by which cardiac glycoside has antiCHF effect is ( )A. Block α receptorB. Block β receptorC. Block calcium channelD. Inhibit ACEE. Inhibit Na+,K+ATP enzyme184. 強(qiáng)心苷的作用機(jī)制為 A 阻斷a受體 B 阻斷b受體 C 阻滯鈣通道D 抑制血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶 E 抑制Na+,K+ATP酶185. 治療量強(qiáng)心苷產(chǎn)生負(fù)性心率作用的原因是 A 直接抑制房室結(jié)的傳導(dǎo) B 直接抑制竇房結(jié)自律性 C 直接抑制房室束的傳導(dǎo)D 反射性增加迷走神經(jīng)活性，降低交感神經(jīng)活性 E 阻斷b1受體186. The main pharmacological action of cardiac glycoside on CHF is ( )A. Decrease oxygen consumption by myocardium B. Positive inotropic effectC. Decrease heart rateD. Decrease atrioventricular conductionE. Diureses187. 強(qiáng)心苷治療心衰的主要藥理作用是 A 降低心肌耗氧量 B 正性肌力作用 C 減慢心率 D 減慢房室傳導(dǎo) E 利尿188. Which one is not the adverse effect of cardiac glycoside? ( )A. Nausea and vomitingB. Visual disturbanceC. Ventricular arrhythmiaD. Sinus bradycardiaE. Watersodium retention 189. 強(qiáng)心苷的不良反應(yīng)不包括A 惡心嘔吐 B 視覺障礙 C 室性心律失常 D 竇性心動過緩 E 水鈉潴留 190. Which one is not the mechanisms by which ACEI has effects on CHF and hypertension?A. Decrease release of renninB. Decrease the formation of angiotensin ⅡC. Decrease the level of aldosteroneD. Decrease the degradation of bradykininE. Inhibit the reconstitution of blood vessel and cardiac muscle191. 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制劑治療心衰和抗高血壓的作用機(jī)制不包括A 減少腎素釋放 B 減少血管緊張素Ⅱ形成 C 降低醛固酮水平D 減慢緩激肽降解 E 抑制血管和心肌重構(gòu)192. What is the mon effect of propranolol, nitroglycerin and verapamil on anginal pectoris? ( )A. Decrease heart rateB. Decrease contraction force of myocardialC. Decrease heart ventricle volumeD. Decrease oxygen consumption of myocardialE. Dilate coronary artery193. 普萘洛爾、硝酸甘油和維拉帕米治療心絞痛的共有作用是A 減慢心率 B減弱心肌收縮力 C 縮小心室容積 D 降低心肌耗氧量 E擴(kuò)張冠脈194. The mechanism by which nitroglycerin dilates the vessel is ( )A. Directly relax smooth muscle of vesselB. Release NO in smooth muscle cell of vesselC. Block β2 receptor in smooth muscle cell of vesselD. Block α receptor in smooth muscle cell of vesselE. Block AT1 receptor in smooth muscle cell of vessel195. 硝酸甘油擴(kuò)張血管的機(jī)制是 A 直接松馳血管平滑肌 B 在血管平滑肌細(xì)胞中釋放NO C 阻斷血管平滑肌β2受體 D. 阻斷血管平滑肌α受體E 阻斷血管平滑肌AT1受體196. The main effects of β blockers on antianginal pectoris are ( )A. Dilate coronary arteryB. Decrease heart ventricle volumeC. Decrease heart rate and contraction force, resulting in decreased oxygen consumptionD. Dilate vein and decrease preload of heartE. Dilate artery and decrease the afterload of heart197. b受體阻斷藥抗心絞痛的主要作用是 A 擴(kuò)張冠狀動脈 B縮小心室容積 C 減慢心率，減弱心肌收縮力，降低心肌耗氧量D 擴(kuò)張靜脈，降低心臟前負(fù)荷 E 擴(kuò)張動脈，降低心臟后負(fù)荷198. Which one is not the adverse effect of nitroglycerin? ( )A. Pulsatile headacheB. HypotensionC. Raised intraocular pressureD. Decreased heart rateE. Erubescence of skin in cheeks199. 硝酸甘油的不良反應(yīng)不包括A 頭痛 B 低血壓 C 眼內(nèi)壓升高 D 心率減慢 E. 面頰部皮膚潮紅200. Which drug can affect synthesis of cholesterol by inhibiting HMGCoA reductase? ( )A. Lovastatin