【正文】 s。 greenfield。 brownfieldD) foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows。 brownfield。 greenfield E) foreign direct investment (FDI)。 inflows。 outflows 14. Specific tariffs are A) import taxes stated in specific legal statutes. B) import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods. C) import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods. D) the same as import quotas. E) import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country. 15. A problem encountered when implementing an infant industry tariff is that A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of the tariff. B) the industry may never mature. C) most industries require tariff protection when they are mature. D) the tariff may hurt the industry39。s domestic sales. E) the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers. 16. In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A) increase both consumer and producer surplus. B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus. C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus. D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus. E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged. 17. If the tariff on puters is not changed, but domestic puter producers shift from domestically produced semiconductors to imported ponents, then the effective rate of protection in the puter industry will A) increase. B) decrease C) remain the same. D) depend on whether puters are PCs or Superputers. E) no longer apply. 18. When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an) A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate. B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate. C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates. D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rate. 19. Should the home country be large relative to its trade partners, its imposition of a tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of the trade rectangle exceed the sum of the A) revenue effect plus redistribution effect. B) protective effect plus revenue effect. C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect. D) production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect. E) terms of trade gain. 20. The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs are dismantled and removed, A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decrease. B) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will increase. C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence increasing national economic welfare. D) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing national economic welfare. E) government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfare. 21. Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes? A) World Bank B) World Trade Organization C) International Monetary Organization D) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development E) The League of Nations 22. Today . protectionism is concentrated in A) hightech industries. B) laborintensive industries. C) industries in which Japan has a parative advantage. D) puter intensive industries. E) capitalintensive industries. 23. The quantitative importance of . protection of the domestic clothing industry is best explained by the fact that A) this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor. B) this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor. C) most of the exporters of clothing into the . are poor countries. D) this industry is a politically well organized sector in the . E) the technology involved is very advanced. 24. The optimum tariff is most likely to apply to A) a small tariff imposed by a small country. B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C) a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) a large tariff imposed by a large country. E) an ad valorem tariff on a small country. 25. The median voter model A) works well in the area of trade policy. B) is not intuitively reasonable. C) tends to result in biased tariff rates. D) does not work well in the area of trade policy. E) is not widely practiced in the United States. By：某某寧可累死在路上，也不能閑死在家里！寧可去碰壁，也不能面壁。是狼就要練好牙，是羊就要練好腿。什么是奮斗？奮斗就是每天很難，可一年一年卻越來越容易。不奮斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越來越難。能干的人，不在情緒上計較，只在做事上認(rèn)真；無能的人！不在做事上認(rèn)真，只在情緒上計較。拼一個春夏秋冬！贏一個無悔人生！早安！—————獻(xiàn)給所有努力的人.學(xué)習(xí)參考