【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 tselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagra5 SHANNON 信息論簡介 ....................................................187 SHANNON 熵和 SHANNON 互信息的編碼意義 ..............190 投資和編碼比較 .............................................................192 投資渠道和投資容量——SHANNON 信道容量理論 推廣 194 廣義信息論研究背景 .....................................................197 魯氏廣義信息論 .............................................................199 集合 Bayes 公式和三種概率的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系 ...........199 廣義通信模型和廣義信息測度 ...............................202 廣義信息測度用于預(yù)測、檢測和模式識別 的評價和優(yōu)化 ...........................................................21010. 信息價值、預(yù)測評價和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)應(yīng)用 .................215 基于增值熵的信息價值公式 .......................................215 和 ARROW 的信息價值公式比較 .................................218 信息價值測度用于股市的預(yù)測評價和優(yōu)化 ...............220 從保真度信息率到保價值信息率 ...............................223 增值熵作為效用函數(shù)用于博弈 ...................................228 關(guān)于信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) ...........................................................230 有效市場理論有用嗎？——為巴菲特辯護(hù) ...............233 電 子 信 息 理 論 和 經(jīng) 濟(jì) 信 息 理 論 的 統(tǒng) 一 ..........................23811. 從增值熵看進(jìn)化論..............................................243 生物進(jìn)化和資本增值類比 ...........................................243SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagra6 基于熱力學(xué)熵和增值熵的宇宙觀 ...............................245參考文獻(xiàn) 247引言：我為什么要寫這本書投資組合也就是英文所說的 portfolio，portfolio 通常被譯為“證券組合” ，但是它更確切的譯法應(yīng)該是“資產(chǎn)組合” ，因為組合的內(nèi)容不僅限于證券。我們把“資產(chǎn)組合”改為“投資組合” ，為的是使含義更明確。用“投資組合”而不是“組合投資”也是為了使它和 portfolio 原意更相近。信息價值指的是由信息帶來的效用的增量。本書的信息價值理論建立在本人的廣義信息理論 [1—5] 和本書的投資組合熵理論之上。預(yù)測和決策幾乎是所有行業(yè)都會遇到的兩個基本問題。要想在風(fēng)險投資領(lǐng)域生存和發(fā)展，好的預(yù)測和好的決策缺一不可。對于投資來說，決策主要就是選取投資對象和控制投資比例。投資組合理論講的是投資決策問題，但是其中的基本結(jié)論對于商業(yè)、軍事等方面的決策也有一定意義。促使我寫這本書的原因之一是完善廣義信息理論 [1—5]的需要。我所著的《廣義信息論》 [4]中關(guān)于信息價值的討SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbb