【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄銷crank pin軸套bush曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角crank angle曲柄半徑crank radius拋油圈oil slander角度輪degree wheel 動平衡機dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振減振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer諧振平衡器harmonic balancer振動平衡器vibration balancer曲軸鏈輪crankshaft sprocket轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸rotor journal 偏心軸eccentric shaft曲軸箱crankcase閉式曲軸箱通風裝置closedcrankcase ventilating system飛輪flywheel飛輪齒圈flywheel ring gear飛輪芯棒cantilever飛輪芯軸flywheel spindle飛輪的慣量矩flywheel moment of inertia飛輪標記flywheel mark當量系統(tǒng)equivalent system當量軸長equivalent shaft length一級往復慣性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order二級往復貫性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order離心慣性力centrifugal inertia force配氣機構(gòu)valve gear凸輪軸camshaft凸輪cam整體式凸輪軸onepiece camshaft組合式凸輪軸assembled camshaft凸輪軸驅(qū)動機構(gòu)camshaft drive賽車用凸輪軸race camshaft凸輪軸軸頸camshaft bearing journal凸輪軸軸承camshaft bearing 凸輪軸偏心輪camshaft eccentric凸輪軸鏈輪camshaft sprocket凸輪軸正時齒輪camshaft timing gear凸輪軸齒輪camshaft gear wheel 進口凸輪inlet cam排氣凸輪 中間齒輪intermediate gear(counter gear)副軸齒輪counter shaft gear副軸counter shaft變速器輸入軸transmission imput shaft變速器輸出軸transmission output shaft變速器主動齒輪軸transmission drive gear shaft變速器主軸transmission main shaft變速器中間軸transmission countershaft變速器軸的剛度rigidity of shaft變速齒輪比（變速比）transmission gear ratio 傳動比gear ratio主壓力line pressure調(diào)制壓力modulated pressure真空調(diào)制壓力vacuum modulator pressure速控壓力governor pressure緩沖壓力pensator or trimmer pressure限檔壓力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力傳動裝置充油壓力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump 調(diào)壓閥pressure regulator vavle電磁閥調(diào)壓閥solenoid regulator valve液力變矩器旁通閥converter bypass valve速控閥governor valve選檔閥selectro valve換檔閥shift valve信號閥signal valve繼動閥relay valve換檔指令發(fā)生器shift pattern generator檔位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先導閥priority valve流量閥flow valve重迭閥overlap valve液力減速器控制閥retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起動stall start液力變矩器鎖止converter lockup 全液壓自動換檔系統(tǒng)hydraulic automatic control system電液式自動換檔系統(tǒng)electronic hydraulic automatiec換檔shift升檔upshift降檔downshift動力換檔power shfit單向離合器換檔freewheel shfit人工換檔manual shfit自動換檔automaitc shfit抑制換檔inhibited shift超限換檔overrun shift強制換檔forced shift換檔點shift point葉片轉(zhuǎn)位blade angle shift換檔滯后shift hysteresis換檔循環(huán)shift schedule換檔規(guī)律process of power shift動力換檔過程timing 換檔定時property of automatic shift換檔品質(zhì)property of automatic shft換檔元件engaging element換檔機構(gòu)gearshift 操縱桿control lever變速桿stick shift(gear shift lever)（副變速器）變速桿range selector變速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分動箱控制桿transfer gear shift fork變速踏板gear shift pedal 變速軌（撥叉道軌）shift rail直接變速direct change(direct control)方向盤式變速column shift (handle change)按鈕控制fingertip control槽導變速gate change空檔位置neutral position 直接驅(qū)動direct drive高速檔top gear(high gear)低速檔bottom gear(low speed gear)第一檔first gear第二檔second gear超速檔overdirve gear經(jīng)濟檔economic gear倒檔reverse gear爬行檔creeper gear驅(qū)動特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定輸入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油門特性full throttle performance寄生損失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance原始特性primary characteristic響應特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic輸入特性characteristic of enhance輸出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment)過載系數(shù)overloading ratio變矩系數(shù)torque ratio能容系數(shù)capacity factorr幾何相似geometry similarity運動相似kinematic similarity動力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency萬向節(jié)和傳動軸universal joint and drive shaft萬向節(jié)universal joint非等速萬向節(jié)nonconstant velocity universal joint等速萬向節(jié)constant velocity universal joint準等速萬向節(jié)near constant velocity universal joint自承式萬向節(jié)selfsupporting universal joint非自承式萬各節(jié)non self suporting universal joint回轉(zhuǎn)直徑swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane萬向節(jié)夾角true joint angle十字軸式萬向節(jié)cardan (hookes)universal joint萬向節(jié)叉yoke突緣叉flange york滑動叉slip yoke滑動節(jié)，伸縮節(jié)slip joint花鍵軸叉slip shaft yoke軸管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字軸cross(spider)十字軸總成cross assembly 撓性元件總成flexible universal joint球銷式萬向節(jié)flexible member assembly 雙柱槽殼housing 球環(huán)ball 球頭軸ball head球頭釘button中心球和座centering ball and seat球籠式萬向節(jié)rzeppa universal joint鐘形殼outer race 星型套inner race保持架cage可軸向移動的球籠式萬向節(jié)plunging constant velocity joint筒形殼cylinder outer race柱形滾道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves偏心保持架nonconcentric cage滾動花鍵球籠式萬向節(jié)ball spline rzeppa universal joint 外殼outer housing 內(nèi)殼體inner housing球叉式萬向節(jié)weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心鋼球centering ball三球銷萬向節(jié)tripod universal joint三柱槽殼housing 三銷架spider雙聯(lián)萬向節(jié)double cardan universal joint凸塊式萬向節(jié)tracta universal joint凸塊叉fork yoke榫槽凸塊tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸塊groove coupling傳動軸drive shaft(propeller shaft)傳動軸系drive line傳動軸形式drive shaft type兩萬向節(jié)滑動的傳動軸two joint inboard slip ddiveshaft兩萬向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動傳動軸two joint ouboard slip drive shaft單萬向節(jié)傳動軸single joint coupling shaft組合式傳動軸unitized drive shaft傳動軸減振器drive shaft absorber傳動軸中間軸承drive shaft center bearing傳動軸管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly傳動軸特征長度drive shaft length傳動軸諧振噪聲resonant noise of rive shaft傳動軸的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速critical speed of drive shaft傳動軸總成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允許滑動量slip相位角phase angle傳動軸安全圈drive shaft safety strap驅(qū)動橋drive axle(driving axle)類型type斷開式驅(qū)動橋divided axle非獨立懸架式驅(qū)動橋rigid dirve axle 獨立懸架式驅(qū)動橋independent suspension drive axle轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動橋steering drive axle貫通式驅(qū)動橋tandem axles“三速”貫通軸threespeed tandem axles單驅(qū)動橋single drive axle多橋驅(qū)動multiaxle drive減速器reducer主減速器final dr