【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A runB runnerC runnersD running race【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】名詞應(yīng)用。本句意為：跟賽跑者不一樣，競(jìng)走者必須始終使腳的某一部分接觸地面。在此相比較的是賽跑者與競(jìng)走者，因此答案應(yīng)在B、C中選擇，又因主語race walkers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選項(xiàng)C是答案。第9題 The professor is quite difficult pleased .A to pleaseB to be pleasedC for pleasingD pleasing【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語：To please the professor is difficult．此句常寫作： It is difficult to please the professor．因此答案為A。第10題 The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.A outsideB appearanceC outerD hiding【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】形容詞應(yīng)用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物體的外表或表面；而outer指一種相對(duì)性，即相對(duì)于內(nèi)部而言的外部或外表；appearance外貌，外觀；hiding隱匿；在此指牙齒的外表面，是相對(duì)于內(nèi)部而言的，因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。第11題 The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.A Hardly had the government takenB The government had hardly takenC Hardly the government had takenD The government is hardly taking【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是倒裝句hardly…when的用法。從屬連詞no sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when／before通常需在主句中采用部分倒裝的形式。這種句型一般用過去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟在一個(gè)動(dòng)作后面發(fā)生……此句意為“原有的犯罪行為還沒得到制裁，新的犯罪行為又出現(xiàn)了?！彼赃x項(xiàng)A正確。第12題 When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.A layB laidC lainD lying【正確答案】：D【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】副詞應(yīng)用。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容，劃線部分應(yīng)填部分是分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；因此處賓補(bǔ)與賓語(a strange man)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，選項(xiàng)D是答案。四、Reading Comprehension（共25小題,）In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best. 第1題 Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America39。39。s first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley39。39。s twin 15yearold children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to bee a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis39。39。s education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should bee a Christian. At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became mon practice in Boston to have Mrs. Wheatley39。39。s Phyllis read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer39。39。s three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis39。39。s poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren39。39。t interested. Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirtynine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the acplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.What does the passage mainly discuss?A Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.B The Wheatley family, including their slaves.C The life of America39。s first black poet.D The achievements of Phyllis Wheatley.【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】主旨題型。本文首先談及她是美國第一個(gè)黑人詩人，后描寫了她出生在非洲，被販賣黑奴的船只帶到美國，被John and Susannah Wheatley買去，與其他黑奴一樣在這家受到尊重；跟從John and Susannah Wheatley的女兒Mary受教育……；十三歲寫出她的第一首詩……；后結(jié)婚生子，最終三十歲時(shí)窮困而死；因此選項(xiàng)C是答案。第2題 The word respect in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.A considerationB disregardC punishmentD behavior【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】詞義題型。從第一段可以看出她雖被賣為奴隸，卻受到良好的對(duì)待，甚至不久就被當(dāng)作是家庭的一員(Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family)，因此respect在此應(yīng)為consideration體貼，照顧；選項(xiàng)A正確。其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)全是反義。第3題 According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatley39。s have?A One.B Two.C Three.D Four.【正確答案】：D【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見第一段第四句：The family had three other slaves…．她也是被買為奴隸的，……因此這家有4個(gè)奴隸；選項(xiàng)D為答案。第4題 According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that she________.A was not much older than PhyllisB wanted to bee a teacherC was paratively well educatedD decided to take charge of Phyllis39。s education【正確答案】：C【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。盡管選項(xiàng)B、c、D都與文章內(nèi)容相符，但本題問的是Mary本身擁有的與眾不同的特點(diǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)C為答案。第5題 The word eventually in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.A ultimatelyB slowlyC reluctantlyD gradually【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】詞義題型。eventually最后，終于；文章提到Mrs. Wheatley一家將她買為奴隸，卻撫養(yǎng)教育她，最終Mrs. Wheatley決定讓她成為一個(gè)基督徒。選項(xiàng)B．緩慢地；C．不情愿地；D．逐漸地；均不符合題意；因此只有選項(xiàng)A是答案。第6題 Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?A She wrote her first poem when in her teens.B She married in 1771.C She became a teacher.D She was able to get her poems published.【正確答案】：B【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。選項(xiàng)A在第二段第一句中提及；選項(xiàng)c在第二段倒數(shù)第二句中提及；選項(xiàng)D在第三段第三句中提及；只有選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的；因此B為答案。第7題 The word they in the last sentence Paragraph 2 refers to________.A publishersB poemsC childrenD black people【正確答案】：A【本題分?jǐn)?shù)】：【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。此句意為：Mary試圖使出版商對(duì)Phyl