【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)I was walking along the road, and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)這個(gè)例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)were,同一個(gè)句子里,沒(méi)有特殊情況,前后時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)要保持一致的。11. 作文的整體時(shí)態(tài)混亂引言類(lèi)的題目以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài),因論述的是客觀的事理,敘述性的例子中可以加入過(guò)去時(shí)和完成時(shí)等;漫畫(huà)題描述圖中情形時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),圖表題多用一般過(guò)去時(shí),尤其是明確標(biāo)有過(guò)去的時(shí)間的。12. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤,尤其是不及物動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的,這個(gè)一定要注意。常見(jiàn)的不及物動(dòng)詞有happen, appear, occur, take place等等,比如This car accident is similar to the one that was happened last month.這里使用was happened就是錯(cuò)誤的,不是被發(fā)生,而是發(fā)生(注意中英文語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的不同)。還有一類(lèi)是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞做系動(dòng)詞,如“l(fā)ook, feel, taste, seem, smell, prove”等,比如:This new chair is felt better than the old one.這里feel是系動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng),直接用主動(dòng)feels better。The handbook is proven useful. 這本手冊(cè)證明很有用。這里的prove是系動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)該改為T(mén)he handbook proves useful.13. 主謂不一致,主要是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)忘記變化 這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很簡(jiǎn)單,但是在考試寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候很多人卻容易忽略這一點(diǎn),需要引起大家的注意。因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化,所以很多時(shí)候大家很容易把三單忽略,并且比較容易出錯(cuò)的是在結(jié)合了分詞和從句的長(zhǎng)句里,尤其是在圖表題中第一段描繪圖畫(huà)的時(shí)候。如:The old man, like a football, who wear(應(yīng)該是wears) a sad expression on his face, are(應(yīng)該是is )kicked away by his own children. 除此之外,還有系動(dòng)詞的使用,也要跟隨主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化來(lái)變化。如:An increasing number of people is sending their children to different art classes.這里的is就是錯(cuò)誤的,應(yīng)該是are。14. 副詞直接通過(guò)逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)句子(連接詞誤用)Many people like shopping online, for example, they buy shoes, books and mobile phones on the Internet. 這是不行的,只有連接詞才可以。一個(gè)句子有且只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(用并列連詞連接除外),一個(gè)句子里兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)更是必錯(cuò)無(wú)疑。在這里for example 不是并列連詞,要把 for example 前面的逗號(hào)改成分號(hào)或者句號(hào)才是正確的句子(也就是說(shuō)拆分為兩個(gè)句子)。再比如:Many people like shopping online, such as they buy shoes, books and mobile phones