【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ................... 111 （ 1）確定一個好的主題 .................................................................................. 111 （ 2）精心選擇材料 ......................................................................................... 111 （ 3）運用恰當?shù)谋憩F(xiàn)方法 .............................................................................. 111 四、高考鏈接 ......................................................................................................... 112 2020 年高考全國各地作文題 ................................................................................... 112 第四章 議論文篇 ......................................................................................................... 115 一、目標定位 ......................................................................................................... 115 二、知識掃描 ......................................................................................................... 115 1．議論文的三要素 ......................................................................................... 115 （ 1）論點 ....................................................................................................... 115 （ 2）論據(jù) ....................................................................................................... 115 （ 3）論證 ....................................................................................................... 116 2．論證方法 ................................................................................................... 116 （ 1）舉例論證 ................................................................................................ 116 4 （ 2）道理論證 ................................................................................................ 116 （ 3）對比論證 ................................................................................................ 116 （ 4）比喻論證 ................................................................................................ 116 （ 5）引用論證 ................................................................................................ 117 3．論證方式 ................................................................................................... 117 （ 1）立論 ....................................................................................................... 117 （ 2）駁論 ....................................................................................................... 117 4．議論文的結(jié)構(gòu) ............................................................................................ 118 （ 1）議論文的基本結(jié)構(gòu) .................................................................................. 118 （ 2）議論文的常見結(jié)構(gòu) .................................................................................. 118 三、方法點津 ......................................................................................................... 118 1．常見的議論文的論證結(jié)構(gòu) ........................................................................... 118 （ 1）橫列式分層論證結(jié)構(gòu) .............................................................................. 119 （ 2）縱貫式分層論證結(jié)構(gòu) ..............................................................................120 （ 3）正反對比論證結(jié)構(gòu) ..................................................................................120 （ 4）變式論證結(jié)構(gòu) .........................................................................................121 （ 5）推迭式論證結(jié)構(gòu) .....................................................................................122 （ 6）激情評述式論證結(jié)構(gòu) ..............................................................................123 ........................................................................................124 （ 1）概述材料，提煉觀點 ..............................................................................124 （ 2）選用典型充分的論據(jù) ..............................................................................125 （ 3）學(xué)會做點分析 .........................................................................................125 （ 4）養(yǎng)成擬寫提綱的習(xí)慣 ..............................................................................126 （ 5）議論文寫作的基本格式 ...........................................................................127 四、高考鏈接 .........................................................................................................127 2020 年全國各地高考語文作文題 ............................................................................127 第五章 其它文體篇 ...................................................................................................130 一、目標定位 .........................................................................................................130 二、方法點津 .........................................................................................................130 ......................................................................................................130 （ 1）詩歌概論 ................................................................................................130 （ 2）詩歌語言 ................................................................................................130 （ 3）詩歌分行 ................................................................................................131 （ 4）辯證技巧 ................................................................................................132 （ 5）詩歌模式 ................................................................................................132 ......................................................................................................135 （ 1）散文的含義 ............................................................................................135 （ 2）散文寫作的途徑 .....................................................................................135 （ 3）散文的寫作特點 .....................................................................................135 （ 4）散文的寫作 ............................................................................................137 （ 5）散文寫作的模式 ...................................................