【正文】 ............. 42 （ 3）材料作文立意訓(xùn)練 ................................................................................... 44 新材料（命意）作文的審題 ........................................................................ 44 （ 1）新材料作文的概念 ................................................................................... 44 （ 2）新材料作文 “三性 ” 審題原則 ................................................................... 45 （ 3）新材料作文 “四清 ”審題方法 ..................................................................... 45 （ 4）新材料作文命題類(lèi)型 ............................................................................... 45 （ 5）新材料作文審題立意方法 ........................................................................ 46 （ 6）審題立意方法小結(jié) ................................................................................... 54 （ 7）新材料作文寫(xiě)法六忌 ............................................................................... 54 （ 8）小試牛刀 ................................................................................................. 55 寓意型材料作文的審題 ............................................................................... 56 托物類(lèi)高考作文審題 ................................................................................... 64 （ 1）從物的外部形體想起 ............................................................................... 64 （ 2）從物的表面顏色想起 ............................................................................... 64 （ 3）從物的形成條件想起 ............................................................................... 65 （ 4）從物的本質(zhì)特征想起 ............................................................................... 65 （ 5）從物的實(shí)際功能想起 ............................................................................... 65 （ 6）從物的相互關(guān)系想起 ............................................................................... 65 （ 7）想出 “一大片 ”， 定準(zhǔn)一個(gè)點(diǎn) ................................................................... 65 看圖作文的審題 .......................................................................................... 67 （ 1）觀察構(gòu)圖 ................................................................................................. 68 （ 2）思考 寓意 ................................................................................................. 68 （ 3）實(shí)例分析 ................................................................................................. 69 高考作文的擬題 .......................................................................................... 77 （ 1）擬題基本技法 .......................................................................................... 77 （ 2）擬題創(chuàng)新技法 .......................................................................................... 81 （ 3）文題演練 ................................................................................................. 85 四、高考鏈接 .......................................................................................................... 86 3 2020 年全國(guó)各地高考試題 ....................................................................................... 86 第三章 記敘文篇 ........................................................................................................ 90 一、目標(biāo)定位 .......................................................................................................... 90 二、知識(shí)掃描 .......................................................................................................... 90 ................................................................................................ 90 ............................................................................................ 90 ................................................................................................... 90 ................................................................................................ 91 ................................................................................................... 91 ......................................................................................... 91 ......................................................................................... 91 三、方法點(diǎn)津 .......................................................................................................... 91 ................................................................................................ 91 （ 1）冰糖葫蘆法 ............................................................................................. 91 （ 2）波瀾跌宕法 ............................................................................................. 92 （ 3）鳳頭豹尾法 ............................................................................................. 93 （ 4）懸念解疑法 ............................................................................................. 95 （ 5）抑揚(yáng)生變法 ............................................................................................. 96 （ 6）欲擒故縱法 ............................................................................................. 97 （ 7）照應(yīng)圓合法 ............................................................................................. 98 ......................................................................................... 99 （ 1）一件事情，波瀾起伏 ............................................................................... 99 （ 2）一人幾事，多角展示 ..............................................................................101 （ 3）場(chǎng)景章節(jié)，冰糖葫蘆 ..............................................................................102 （ 4）雙線(xiàn)并舉，比翼齊飛 ..............................................................................104 （ 5）動(dòng)物事物，擬人表達(dá) ..............................................................................105 （ 6）寓言童話(huà)，虛擬場(chǎng)景 ..............................................................................106 （ 7）故事新編，續(xù)改新編 ..............................................................................108 （ 8）人物對(duì)比，凸顯主題 ..............................................................................109 ......