系統(tǒng)解剖習(xí)題第四部分腹部(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-04 21:19 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 y is thea) Deep circumflex iliac b) Inferior epigastric c) Superficial circumflex iliac d) Superficial epigastrice) Superficial external pudendal3The posterior layer of the rectus sheath ends inferiorly at thea) Arcuate line b) Intercrestal line c) Linea alba d) Pectineal line e) Semilunar line3 Surgical approaches to the abdomen sometimes necessitate a midline incision between the two rectus sheaths, ., through thea) Linea aspera b) Arcuate line c) Semilunar line d) Iliopectineal line e) Linea alba3The internal thoracic artery is sometimes surgically cut near the caudal end of the sternum and used to supply blood to a region of the heart. In these cases, maintenance of adequate blood flow to the rectus abdominis may be dependent on increased flow through which artery?a) Superficial epigastric b) Inferior epigastric c) Umbilical d) Superficial circumflex iliac e) Deep circumflex iliac3 During a laproscopic examination of the deep surface of the lower anterior abdominal wall (using a lighted scope on a thin tube inserted through the wall), the attending physician noted something of interest and asked the young resident to look at the medial inguinal fossa. To do so, the young doctor would have to look at the area between thea) inferior epigastric artery and urachus b) obliterated umbilical artery and urachus c) inferior epigastric artery and lateral umbilical fold d) obliterated umbilical artery and inferior epigastric artery e) median umbilical ligament and medial umbilical ligament3If one were to make an incision parallel to and 2 inches above the inguinal ligament, one would find the inferior epigastric vessels between which layers of the abdominal wall?a) Camper’s and Scarpa’s fascias b) External abdominal oblique and internal abdominal oblique musclesc) Internal abdominal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles d) Skin and deep fascia of the abdominal walle) Tranversus abdominis muscle and peritoneum3A man is moving into a new house and during the process lifts a large chest of drawers. As he lifts he feels a severe pain in the lower right quadrant of his abdomen. He finds that he can no longer lift without pain and the next day goes to see his physician. Surgery is indicated and during the surgery the surgeon opens the inguinal region and finds a hernial sac with a small knuckle of intestine projecting through the abdomi
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