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工業(yè)工程專業(yè)英語最全翻譯(編輯修改稿)

2024-12-09 10:39 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 lk of teach? ing shoul? d be done for under? gradu?ate stude?nts since? over 85 perce?nt of them go into indus?try, not on to gradu?ate schoo?l. Unfor?tunat?ely, attem? pts to impro?ve curri?culum? is often? silte?d in favor? of resea?rchorien?ted educa?tion, there?by depri?ving the major?ity of the stude?nts of the skill?s they need to survi?ve in the busin?ess world?. 對為研究生 ?水平做準(zhǔn)備 ? 的 學(xué)生來說 ?, 學(xué)術(shù)課程通 ?常帶有強(qiáng)烈 ?的數(shù)學(xué)的傾 ?向性 。 雖然這是必 ?需的途徑 , 但是為了讓 ?學(xué)生使問題 ?得以解決 , 它發(fā)展成為 ?一種程式化 ?的方法 。 因此 , 學(xué)生期望所 ?有的問題都 ?有明確的輸 ?入 , 處理模塊和 ?輸出 。 因此 , 當(dāng)面對現(xiàn)實(shí) ?世界中那些 ?復(fù)雜的 , 不清楚的 , 無組織的問 ?題時(shí) , 許多剛畢業(yè) ?的大學(xué)生表 ?現(xiàn)的并不是 ?很好。 Chism? an 指出,由于超過 8? 5%的畢業(yè)生進(jìn) ?入企業(yè)而不 ?是他們畢業(yè) ?的學(xué)校 , 大部分的教 ?學(xué)應(yīng)該針對 ?這些本科學(xué) ?生進(jìn)行 。 不幸的是 , 嘗試有利于 ?教育導(dǎo)向的 ?改進(jìn)課程更 ?傾向于促進(jìn) ?科研的教育 ?, 從而就剝奪?了大多數(shù)學(xué) ?生在商業(yè)世 ?界里生存所 ?需要的技能 ?。 Many young? gradu?ates mista?kenly? perce?ive their? expec?ted roles? as being? part of the manag? ement? perso?nnel, havin? g littl?e or no direc?t assoc?iatio?n with shopfloor? activ?ities?. Such views? imped?e handon exper? ience? and preve? nt the ident?ifica?tion of root cause? s of indus?trial? probl? ems. Conse?quent?ly, this leads? to the devel?opmen?t of solut?ions that are short? term, unrea?listi?c, and/or inade?quate?. The growi? ng relia?nce of simul? ation? model?s that canno?t be pract?icall?y valid?ated in realworld? setti?ngs is one obvio?us sympt?om of this probl?em. 許多年輕的 ?畢業(yè)生錯(cuò)誤 ?地把他們未 ?來的角色看 ?作是管理人 ?員 , 很少或者根 ?本沒有把自 ?己與車間活 ?動聯(lián)系在一 ?起 。 這種觀點(diǎn)阻 ?礙了他們傳 ?承實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn) ?, 并且妨礙了 ?他們對工程 ?問題出現(xiàn)的 ?根本原因的 ?發(fā)現(xiàn) 。 因此 , 這就使得他 ?們解決問題 ?的方法是短 ?期的 , 不切實(shí)際的 ?或不充分的 ?。越來越 依賴 ?在現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境 ?中不能切實(shí) ?有效運(yùn)用的 ?仿真模型就 ?是這一現(xiàn)象 ?的體現(xiàn)。 Like many other? engin?eerin?g curri?cula, IE is growi? ng withi?n an isola?ted shell? . Stude?nts do not reali? ze the impor?tance? of devel? oping? solut?ions benef? icial? to a syste?m rathe? r than for indiv?idual? po?nents? . Many new gradu?ates take a long time to be?e produ?ctive? in devel?oping? solut?ions that requi?re multi?disci?plina?ry appro?aches?. 像其他的工 ?程課程一樣 ?, 工業(yè)工程是 ?在一個(gè)封閉 ?空間內(nèi)發(fā)展 ?的 。 學(xué)生們沒有 ?意識到與其 ?致力于對系 ?統(tǒng)組成部分 ?的研究 , 不如致力于 ?發(fā)展對系統(tǒng) ?有益的解決 ?問題的方法 ?更有意義 。 許多新的畢 ?業(yè)生要花費(fèi) ?很長時(shí) 間才 ?能變得善于 ?提出運(yùn)用綜 ?合方法的發(fā) ?展性的解決 ?方案。 Real IE Value? 工業(yè)工程的 ?真正價(jià)值 Indus? trial? engin? eers are great? at solvi? ng probl?ems. Ironi? cally? enoug?h, there? is still? one ageold probl?em they unabl? e to solve?ident?ity. And the probl?em is not getti?ng any to solve?. In fact,“ ident?ity” is just one of sever?al chall?enges? curre?ntly facin?g the IE profe?ssion?. 工業(yè)工程師 ?非常善于解 ?決問題 。 可是具有諷 ?刺性的卻是 ?他們?nèi)杂幸??個(gè)長期性的 ?問題得不到 ?解決 一致性 。 而且這個(gè)問 ?題解決起來 ?一直很困難 ?。 事實(shí)上 , “ 一致性 ” 恰好是目前 ?工業(yè)工程領(lǐng) ?域所面臨的 ?眾多挑戰(zhàn)性 ?問題之一。 Today? ’ s pe?titiv?e globa?l econo?my and tight?er corpo?rate budge? ts are forci?ng IEs to deal with issue? s that were barel?y menti?oned a decad?e ago. Compa?nies are flatt?ening? corpo?rate struc? tures? 。 IE depar? tment?s are being? elimi? nated? or renam? ed。 and unive? rsiti?es and colle?ges are under? even great?er press?ure to provi?de indus?try with gradu? ates who are bette? r train?ed to handl? e a much wider? varie?ty of job respo? nsibi?litie?s. 今天激烈的 ?世界競爭和 ?緊張的公司 ?預(yù)算都迫使 ?工業(yè)工程師 ?們?nèi)ソ鉀Q被 ?人們忽視很 ?久的問題 。 公司開始重 ?新組合團(tuán)隊(duì) ?結(jié)構(gòu) ; 工業(yè)工程部 ?被逐漸被取 ?消或者重新 ?命名 ; 而且大學(xué)和 ?學(xué)院也承擔(dān) ?著向工業(yè)界 ?提供被更好 ?的培訓(xùn)而掌 ?握了更廣泛 ?工作能力的 ?畢業(yè)生的壓 ?力。 On the other? hand, today?’ s IE has at his or her dispo? sal more techn? ology? and tools? than the IE of 30 years? ago could? have ever imagi?ned. New techn? ologi?es have impro?ved accur?acy and speed? and gener?ally have incre?ased the IE’ s abili?ty to cover? a more diver?se set of inter?ests. 另一方面 , 現(xiàn)在的工業(yè) ?工程師可以 ?使用許多他 ?們 30 年前 ?的同行想都 ?想不到的技 ?術(shù)和工具 。新技術(shù)已經(jīng) ?提高了精確 ?度和速度并 ?逐漸提高了 ?工業(yè)工程師 ?們解決更多 ?樣問題的能 ?力。 In addit? ion, the IE now has a great?er oppor?tunit?y to conce?ntrat?e on any one of a broad? varie?ty of areas? that many pa? nies now recog?nize as indiv?idual? depar?tment?sinclu? ding simul? ation? , opera? tions? resea? rch, ergon? omics? , mater? ial handl? ing and logis?tics. 值得一提的 ?是 , 工業(yè)工程現(xiàn) ?在有更多的 ?機(jī)會去集中 ?于現(xiàn)在許多 ?企業(yè)已經(jīng)視 ?為獨(dú)立的學(xué) ?科的眾多領(lǐng) ?域中的一個(gè) ?包括防真學(xué) ?、 運(yùn)籌學(xué) 、 人因?qū)W 、 物料搬運(yùn)和 ?物流學(xué)。 The name game 命名問題 What probl? ems could? possi?bly throw? a shado?w on such a brigh?t array? of oppor?tunit?ies? For start?ers, as new oppor?tunit?ies have devel?oped for the IE, new quest?ions have forme? d about? what types? of jobs the indus?trial? engin?eer is quali?fied to perfo?rm. 什么問題可 ?能會在如此 ?明亮的機(jī)會 ?陣列上投下 ?陰影呢 ? 對于初學(xué)者 ?來說 , 隨著工業(yè)工 ?程新的機(jī)遇 ?的產(chǎn)生 , 諸如工業(yè)工 ?程師到底能 ?勝任什么樣 ?的工作問題 ?也隨之產(chǎn) At one time, it was easie? r to defin? e what an IE did .” Indus?trial? engin?eerin?g was simpl? e in those? days when we dealt? with metho?ds, work stand?ards and work simpl?ifica?tion,” says Carlo?s Cheru?bin, direc? tor of engin? eerin?g for The Limit? ed Co. “ But there? has to be some way to get past the old indus?trial? engin?eerin?g defin?ition?.” 曾經(jīng) , 定義工業(yè)工 ? 程是 很 容易 ?的 。 “ 工業(yè)工程那 ?時(shí)候在解決 ?問題 , 制訂工作標(biāo) ?準(zhǔn)和工作簡 ?明化方面很 ?簡單 ” 有限公司的 ?經(jīng)理卡羅 .徹羅賓如是 ?說 。 “ 但是現(xiàn)在需 ?要放棄那些 ?落后的工業(yè) ?工程定義了 ?。” Even today? , in many pa?nies, IEs are still? perfo?rming? type of work that makes? up what is now consi? dered? class?ical IE.” “ The big chang?e is that the me?rcial?izati?on of a lot of these? areas? have turne?d them into ‘ niche? thrus?ts,’” says John Power?s, direc?tor of the manag? ement? servi?ce depar?tment? at Eastm?an Kodak? Co. While? IEs have alway? s been very adapt? able to these? “ thrus?ts” as a skill? set, he says ,they are now pe?ting for the headl?ines. 甚至現(xiàn)在 , 在許多公司 ?, 工業(yè)工程仍 ?然在從事那 ?些現(xiàn)在看來 ?是經(jīng)典工業(yè) ?工程的傳統(tǒng) ?的工作?!鞍K孤?.柯達(dá)公司的 ?人力資源部 ?經(jīng)理約翰帕 ?娃說 : “ 最大的變化 ?就是工業(yè)工 ?程領(lǐng)域的商 ?業(yè)化使它們 ?成為具有競 ?爭性的舒適 ?職業(yè) 。 ” 而且 , 工業(yè)工程師 ?已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了 ?這種競爭技 ?能 。 他們現(xiàn)在正 ?在爭取這份 ?工作。 Says Jerry? Zolle?nberg?, direc?tor of IE for Unite? d Parce?l Servi?ce, “ If a perso? n loses? sligh?t of the total? job and stars? looki?ng at the indiv? idual? piec
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