【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 現(xiàn)。因此，這就使得他們解決問(wèn)題的方法是短期的，不切實(shí)際的或不充分的。越來(lái)越依賴(lài)在現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境中不能切實(shí)有效運(yùn)用的仿真模型就是這一現(xiàn)象的體現(xiàn)。 Like many other engineering curricula, IE is growing within an isolated shell. Students do not realize the importance of developing solutions beneficial to a system rather than for individual ponents. Many new graduates take a long time to bee productive in developing solutions that require multidisciplinary approaches. 像其他的工程課程一樣，工業(yè)工程是在一個(gè)封閉空間內(nèi)發(fā)展的。學(xué)生們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到與其致力于對(duì)系統(tǒng)組成部分的研究，不如致力于發(fā)展對(duì)系統(tǒng)有益的解決問(wèn)題的方法更有意義。許多新的畢業(yè)生要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能變得善于提出運(yùn)用綜合方法的發(fā)展性的解決方案。 工業(yè)工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)翻譯（ 3）工業(yè)工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)翻譯 2qw Real IE Value 工業(yè)工程的真正價(jià)值 Industrial engineers are great at solving problems. Ironically enough, there is still one ageold problem they unable to solveidentity. And the problem is not getting any to solve. In fact,“ identity” is just one of several challenges currently facing the IE profession. 工業(yè)工 程師非常善于解決問(wèn)題。可是具有諷刺性的卻是他們?nèi)杂幸粋€(gè)長(zhǎng)期性的問(wèn)題得不到解決 一致性。而且這個(gè)問(wèn)題解決起來(lái)一直很困難。事實(shí)上，“一致性”恰好是目前工業(yè)工程領(lǐng)域所面臨的眾多挑戰(zhàn)性問(wèn)題之一。 Today?s petitive global economy and tighter corporate budgets are forcing IEs to deal with issues that were barely mentioned a decade ago. Companies are flattening corporate structures。 IE departments are being eliminated or renamed。 and universities and colleges are under even greater pressure to provide industry with graduates who are better trained to handle a much wider variety of job responsibilities. 今天激烈的世界競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和緊張的公司預(yù)算都迫使工業(yè)工程師們?nèi)ソ鉀Q被人們忽視很久的問(wèn)題。公司開(kāi)始重新組合團(tuán)隊(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)；工業(yè)工程部被逐漸被取消或者重新命名；而且大學(xué)和學(xué)院也承擔(dān)著向工業(yè)界提供被更好的培訓(xùn)而掌握了更廣泛工作能力的畢業(yè)生的壓力。 On the other hand, today?s IE has at his or her disposal more technology and tools than the IE of 30 years ago could have ever imagined. New technologies have improved accuracy and speed and generally have increased the IE?s ability to cover a more diverse set of interests. 另一方面，現(xiàn)在的工業(yè)工程師可以使用許多他們 30 年前的同行想都想不到的技術(shù)和工具。新技術(shù)已經(jīng)提高了精確度和速度并逐漸提高了工業(yè)工程師們解決更多樣問(wèn)題的能力。 In addition, the IE now has a greater opportunity to concentrate on any one of a broad variety of areas that many panies now recognize as individual departmentsincluding simulation, operations research, ergonomics, material handling and logistics. 值得一提的是，工業(yè)工程現(xiàn)在有更多的機(jī)會(huì)去集中于現(xiàn)在許多企業(yè)已經(jīng)視為獨(dú)立的學(xué)科的眾多領(lǐng) 域中的一個(gè) 包括防真學(xué)、運(yùn)籌學(xué)、人因?qū)W、物料搬運(yùn)和物流學(xué)。 The name game 命名問(wèn)題 What problems could possibly throw a shadow on such a bright array of opportunities? For starters, as new opportunities have developed for the IE, new questions have formed about what types of jobs the industrial engineer is qualified to perform. 什么問(wèn)題可能會(huì)在如此明亮的機(jī)會(huì)陣列上投下陰影呢？對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，隨著工業(yè)工程新的機(jī)遇的產(chǎn)生，諸如工業(yè)工程師到底能勝任什么樣的工作問(wèn)題也隨之產(chǎn)生。 At one time, it was easier to define what an IE did .” Industrial engineering was simple in those days when we dealt with methods, work standards and work simplification,” says Carlos Cherubin, director of engineering for The Limited Co. “But there has to be some way to get past the old industrial engineering definition.” 曾經(jīng)，定義工業(yè)工程是很容易的?！肮I(yè)工程那時(shí)候在解決問(wèn)題，制訂工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和工作簡(jiǎn)明化方面很簡(jiǎn)單”有限公司的經(jīng)理卡羅 .徹羅賓如是 說(shuō)?！暗乾F(xiàn)在需要放棄那些落后的工業(yè)工程定義了?！? Even today, in many panies, IEs are still performing type of work that makes up what is now considered classical IE.” “The big change is that the mercialization of a lot of these areas have turned them into ?niche thrusts,?” says John Powers, director of the management service department at Eastman Kodak Co. While IEs have always been very adaptable to these “thrusts” as a skill set, he says ,they are now peting for the headlines. 甚至現(xiàn)在，在許多公司，工業(yè)工程仍然在從事那些現(xiàn)在看來(lái)是經(jīng)典工業(yè)工程的傳統(tǒng)的工作 ?！鞍Ｋ孤?.柯達(dá)公司的人力資源部經(jīng)理約翰帕娃說(shuō)：“最大的變化就是工業(yè)工程領(lǐng)域的商業(yè)化使它們成為具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的舒適職業(yè)。”而且，工業(yè)工程師已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)技能。他們現(xiàn)在正在爭(zhēng)取這份工作。 Says Jerry Zollenberg, director of IE for United Parcel Service, “If a person loses slight of the total job and stars looking at the individual pieces, it es out a little hairy.” For example, Zollenberg says that he has an operations research(OR) group of 40 to 50 individual who are working on the cutting edge of puter technology. At one time these people were designated as IEs. But Z 103f ollenberg says that even through they are not called IEs, the job they are doing is certainly IEoriented and could be IE, depending on how you set up the anization. 聯(lián)合包裝服務(wù)公司的工業(yè)工程經(jīng)理杰瑞說(shuō)：“如果一個(gè)人不能對(duì)整項(xiàng)工作做全面把握而只是將注意力放在個(gè)別的方面，那么結(jié)果就不會(huì)令人滿(mǎn)意?！崩纾Z龍博格博士說(shuō)他公司有一個(gè)由 40到 50個(gè)人組成的專(zhuān)門(mén)從事計(jì)算機(jī)尖端技術(shù)的 研究小組，這些人曾被稱(chēng)做工業(yè)工程師，但是，即使他們沒(méi)被予以這種頭銜，他們所做的還是工業(yè)工程的工作可以被稱(chēng)做工業(yè)工程，這取決于你如何組織這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。 Like it or not, the trend today is specialization, and panies are following suit. Tough economic times are forcing many panies to redefine corporate structures, with a primary goal of flatting their anization in an attempt to cut costs and speed the decisionmaking process. In the case of the IE department, that trend has moved departmental names from the generic “IE” to special functions or areas that are being performed. Former IE departments have been decentralized or renamed and are now described using such terms as Quality Improvement Engineering, Management Service or Engineering Service, just to name a few. 不管是否真的這樣，專(zhuān)業(yè)化是目前的趨勢(shì)就，而且企業(yè)也在向這個(gè)方向發(fā)展。許多企業(yè)在這個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的要求下都在重組公司結(jié)構(gòu)，以期能 夠是組織有效能，可以節(jié)約開(kāi)支并加快決策的進(jìn)度。而在工業(yè)工程部門(mén)，專(zhuān)業(yè)化的趨勢(shì)是工業(yè)工程不在是普通的工業(yè)工程而是具有專(zhuān)業(yè)的作用或者是個(gè)正在改善的行業(yè)。從前的工業(yè)工程部已經(jīng)被分解或者重新命名?，F(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)部分成為質(zhì)量改善工程，質(zhì)量服務(wù)或者工程服務(wù)，僅是名字多一點(diǎn)。 “ What I see is panies getting away from the IE name and trying to have names that are more descriptive of the broader set of skills,” says Powers. 帕娃說(shuō)：“我所看到的就是企業(yè)都在減少使用工業(yè)工程這個(gè)名字而在嘗試使用些更新的描述這些技能的名字?！? For many, including Rebecca Ray, IE manager at Glaxo Inc., it is a step in the right direction. Her department will soon carry the title Performance Improvement Engineering.” IE is probably the only engineering profession that insists on wearing its degree on its departmental door,” she says. “we have focused too much on maintaining our degree, instead of identifying our function within our pany.” 許多人，包括格萊斯公司的工業(yè)工程經(jīng)理瑞貝卡瑞都認(rèn)為， 這是正確方向上的一步。而且她的部門(mén)也要命名為績(jī)效